A layer in the Earth's atmosphere called Ionosphere facilitates radio communication. Why? 1. The presence of ozone cause the reflection of radio waves to Earth. 2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A layer in the Earth's atmosphere called Ionosphere facilitates radio communication. Why? 1. The presence of ozone cause the reflection of radio waves to Earth. 2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2.

Key Points

  • The Ionosphere: 
    • This layer is located between 80 km and 400 km and is an electrically charged layer.
    • This layer is characterized by the ionization of atoms.
    • Because of the electric charge, radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by this layer.
    • Temperature again starts increasing with height because of radiation from the sun.
    • Ozone can be found in Stratosphere. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
    • Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios.
    • Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic (EM) radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light.
    • They have frequencies from 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz and corresponding wavelengths from 1 millimetre to 100 kilometres. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.  

Related Questions

Which of the following represent represents correct matching of the layers of atmosphere. A. Exosphere (i) Layer help in radio transmission. B. Troposphere (ii) Upper most layer of atmosphere. C. Stratosphere (iii) Lower most layer of atmosphere D. Thermosphere (iv) Layer contains ozone gas.