Find the number of students who took an exam if the ratio of those who passed to those who failed in the exam was 10 ∶ 3. If 40 more students had taken the exam and 10 less had failed, then the ratio of those who passed to those who failed in the exam would have been 5 ∶ 1.
Find the number of students who took an exam if the ratio of those who passed to those who failed in the exam was 10 ∶ 3. If 40 more students had taken the exam and 10 less had failed, then the ratio of those who passed to those who failed in the exam would have been 5 ∶ 1. Correct Answer 260
Given:
Passed : Failed = 10 : 3
40 more student appear in the exam and 10 less had failed
The new ratio of passed to failed = 5 : 1
Calculation:
Let the number of students originally had passed and failed be 10x and 3x respectively
If 40 more students wrote the exam and 10 less failed, 50 more have passed
Ratio of number of students passed to failed in this case = (10x + 50) / (3x – 10)
⇒ 5/1 = (10x + 50) / (3x – 10)
⇒ 15x – 50 = 10x + 50
⇒ 5x = 100
⇒ x = 20
Number of students who originally wrote the exam
= 10x + 3x = 13x
⇒ 13 × 20 = 260
∴ 260 students appeared in the examination.