Consider the following statements: a. The wholesale price index is a measure of inflation on an economy-wide scale. b. The consumer price index is the retail price average of a basket of goods and services directly consumed by the people. c. GDP deflators which distinguish between personal growth in income and price rise. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

Consider the following statements: a. The wholesale price index is a measure of inflation on an economy-wide scale. b. The consumer price index is the retail price average of a basket of goods and services directly consumed by the people. c. GDP deflators which distinguish between personal growth in income and price rise. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? Correct Answer Only c

The correct answer is option c i.e Only c.

  • Wholesale price index (WPI):
    • It indicates the change in the general price level.
    • A wholesale price index (WPI) measures and tracks the changes in the price of goods before they reach consumers goods that are sold in bulk and traded between entities or businesses (rather than consumers).
    • Wholesale price indexes (WPIs) are one indicator of a country's level of inflation.
  • Consumer price index (CPI):
    • It is also known as the cost of living index measures the average change in retail prices.
    • The Consumer Price Index measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
    • ​Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the total output of good and services within the boundary of a country.
    • The GDP deflator, also called implicit price deflator, is a measure of inflation. Hence statement 'c' is incorrect.
    • It is the ratio of the value of goods and services an economy produces in a particular year at current prices to that of prices that prevailed during the base year.

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