Consider the following statements: 1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. 3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member states to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC AND UNTOC. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements: 1. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a 'Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. 2. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. 3. A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners from whom they had been taken illicitly. 4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its member states to assist in the implementation of both UNCAC AND UNTOC. Which of the statements given above are correct? Correct Answer 2 and 4 only
The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e. 2 and 4 only.
- The protocol against the smuggling of Migrants by land, sea and air comes under the the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and not UNCAC, Hence Statement 1 is Not Correct.
- The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument.
- The Convention covers many different forms of corruption, such as bribery, trading in influence, abuse of functions, and various acts of corruption in the private sector. Hence Statement 2 is Correct.
- United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) includes "Returning Assets to their rightful owners from whom they they have been taken illicitly". Hence Statement 3 is Not Correct.
- The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated by its Member States to assist in the implementation of both Conventions,such as UNCAC and UNTOC, along with the UN Drug Conventions of 1961, 1971 and 1988 underpin all the operational work of UNODC. Hence Statement 4 is Correct.
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Feb 20, 2025