Which of the following features of Jami Mosque of Gulbarga are correct? (a) The Indian and Iranian elements are so intertwined in it as to be indistinguishable (b) The whole structure is a vast pillared hall covered by a roof (c) There is open courtyard in it (d) The entire roof is covered by small domes arranged in seven rows. Select the correct option:

Which of the following features of Jami Mosque of Gulbarga are correct? (a) The Indian and Iranian elements are so intertwined in it as to be indistinguishable (b) The whole structure is a vast pillared hall covered by a roof (c) There is open courtyard in it (d) The entire roof is covered by small domes arranged in seven rows. Select the correct option: Correct Answer (a), (b) and (d) only

Jami Mosque of Gulbarga was built by Muhammad I (1358-75) to commemorate Gulbarga as the capital of the Bahmanid Sultanate.

  • It is a rare example of an Indian mosque without a courtyard as the entire structure is covered with a roof. 
  • The style is neither Persian nor Indian, but both are amalgamated so as both can be unidentifiable.
  • A minaret, typically associated with mosques, is absent. 
  • The interior of the mosque was the result of experimentation with the span of arches. The arches have a very wide span and are support on short imposts. These unconventional 'stretched' arches later became a characteristic of Deccani architecture.
  • The corners are marked by domes. The west bay is spacious and covered in the center with a high dome, which is surrounded by twelve smaller domes. 
  • The entire roof is covered by small domes arranged in seven rows.
  • The dome is supported on the clerestory by means of squinches, some of the arches being gracefully foliated.
  • The style of this mosque did not find favor in India, though it may have inspired in a limited way the design of the Kali Masjid and Khirki Masjid built in Delhi shortly afterward.

 

Note- The Bahmani dynasty was founded by Ala al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah, a Brahmin's servant at the court of Muhammad Shah Tughluq. The Bahmanids established themselves in Gulbarga once the Delhi Sultanate began losing its hold.
 

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