A person, who is a fluent speaker, is likely to possess:
A person, who is a fluent speaker, is likely to possess: Correct Answer Verbal-linguistic ability
English is an International Language and is one of the most popular and most spoken in the world of technology. Speaking in L2 requires fluency, accuracy, and a sufficient lexicogrammatical repertoire for meaningful communication to take place.
Howard Gardner (1983), an American Psychologist, proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In his book ‘Frames of Mind’, he pointed out that he did not believe there was “one form of cognition which cut across all human thinking. There are multiple intelligences with autonomous intelligence capacities.” So, intelligence cannot be viewed as a single entity. There are different types of intelligence that are independent of each other. Further, people may have varied combinations of this intelligence.
At first, Howard Gardner formulated a list of seven components of intelligence. It was only a provisional list. The first two components of intelligence have been typically valued in schools; the next three are associated with the arts. The final two are known by the name of personal intelligence. It was suggested further that intelligence comprises of ten distinct multiple intelligences - They are
- Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence,
- Logical/ Mathematical Intelligence,
- Visual/ Spatial intelligence,
- Musical / Rhythmic Intelligence,
- Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence,
- Interpersonal Intelligence,
- Intrapersonal Intelligence
- Naturalistic intelligence,
- Existential intelligence, and
- Moral intelligence.
Verbal-Linguistic Ability:
- Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability to use language.
- It is the capacity to use spoken and written words in a skilled way.
- Individuals with high verbal-linguistic intelligence are very good at using words and language to express themselves, articulate things, and create.
- They can use the language fluently and flexibly and creatively.
- They can learn various languages easily.
- Poets, writers, lawyers, journalists, teachers, politicians, philosophers, and speakers are very strong in this component of intelligence.
- Robert Frost, William Wordsworth, William Shakespeare, Gulzar, R.K. Narayan, Chetan Bhagat are some people high on verbal-linguistic intelligence.
Logical-Mathematical Ability:
- It is the ability to use logical reasoning and mathematical ability.
- Individuals high on this intelligence have good abstract reasoning, critical thinking, and good in dealing with numbers.
- This type of intelligence correlates well with the traditional notion of intelligence.
- Scientists, engineers, physicists, economists are people with high logical-mathematical intelligence.
- They are good at mathematics, calculations, numbers, and computer programming.
- Albert Einstein, Archimedes, C.V. Raman, and Amartya Sen are examples of people high in this area of intelligence.
Bodily-Kinesthetic:
- It is the ability to use and control one’s body movements and actions.
- Dancers and sports persons are usually high in such intelligence.
- Further, it is also required in surgery and crafts making as it involves skills and dexterity for fine motor movements.
- People with high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence can become good athletes, actors, sportspersons, acrobats, yoga practitioners, surgeons, police officers, and soldiers.
- Cricketers like Bradman, Tendulkar, dancer Pt. Birju Maharaj, Sonal Mansingh, Sanjukta Panigrahi, Madhuri Dixit, Rekha, acrobat Rosa Maria Ritcher, Olympic medallist P.T. Usha, Vijendra Singh demonstrate high bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence.
Musical Ability:
- It is the ability to use rhythms, sounds, and patterns to create, compose, and perform music.
- It involves sensitivity to music, and the ability to recognize and manipulate musical patterns.
- People with high musical intelligence are likely to be singers, music composers, instrumentalists, and musicians.
- Michael Jackson, M.S.Subhalaxmi, Lata Mangeshkar, R.D. Burman, Zakir Hussain are some examples of people with high musical intelligence.
From the above, we can conclude that a person, who is a fluent speaker, is likely to possess the verbal-linguistic ability.
