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Who is the only king in the history of the world who gave up conquest after winning a war? 

Who is the only king in the history of the world who gave up conquest after winning a war?  Correct Answer Ashoka

The correct answer is Ashoka.

Key Points

  • King Ashoka was the only king in the history of the world who gave up conquest after winning the Kalinga war.
  • The Kalinga war was fought between the Maurya Empire and Kalinga, which is located on the east coast.
  • King Ashoka gave up conquest after winning the Kalinga war because he realized the violence, he had done to become a world champion and from that very moment, he decided to walk on a path of non-violence.

Important Points

  • Ashoka (273 BC-232 BC):
    • He was the greatest Mauryan ruler, Governor of Taxila and Ujjain.
    • His rule extended to the whole of the sub-continent except the extreme south.
      • It also included Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Kashmir, and the valleys of Nepal.
    • Ashoka had himself formally crowned in 269 BC.
    • Under Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire reached its climax.
    • Ashoka fought the Kalinga War in 261 BC in the 9th year of his coronation.
      • Later, he was moved by the massacre in this war and, therefore, abandoned the policy of physical occupation in favour of the policy of cultural conquest.
      • Bherighosa was replaced by Dhammaghosa.
    • He embraced Buddhism under Upagupta.
    • He sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to Ceylon (Sri Lanka as Buddhist missionaries with a sapling of the original peepal tree.
    • He inaugurated Dhamma Yatras from the 11th year of his reign by visiting Bodh Gaya and also appointed Dhamma Mahamatras (officer of righteousness to spread the message of Dhamma).

Additional Information

  • Aurangzeb:
    • Aurangzeb ​was a ruler of Mughal dynasty.
    • He was the son of Shah Jahan.
    • He died in the year 1707.
    • He imposed Jizya, a military tax on non-Muslims who were not fighting for Mughal Empire.
    • He was succeeded by his son Bahadur Shah I.
    • Aurangzeb was also known as 'Zinda Pir' because of his simple lifestyle.
  • Chandragupta I: (319-335CE)
    • ​​​He was a king of the Gupta dynasty, who ruled in northern India.
    • His title Maharajadhiraja suggests that he was the first emperor of the dynasty. ​
    • He strengthened his kingdom by the matrimonial alliance with the powerful family of Lichchhavis, who were the rulers of Mithila.
    • He got married to the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi.
    • He started the Gupta Era in 319AD-320 AD.
    • He established his authority over Magadha, Saketa and Prayaga.
  • ​Tipu Sultan:​
    • Born in November 1750, Tipu Sultan was Haidar Ali’s son and a great warrior is also known as the Tiger of Mysore.
    • He was a well-educated man fluent in Arabic, Persian, Kanarese and Urdu.
    • Like his father Haider Ali, Tipu gave maximum care to the raising and maintenance of an efficient military force.
    • He organised his army on the European model with Persian words of command.
    • Tipu himself became a member of the Jacobin Club and allowed himself to be called Citizen Tipu.
    • He planted the Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.

Related Questions

Who was the only king in the history of the world who gave up conquest after winning the Kalinga war?
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S1: Mr. Ford, it is commonly reported, once declared that history was "bunk".
P: Yet the American, generally speaking, is by no means ignorant of history or uninfluenced by his knowledge of it.
Q: This remarkable utterance of his, if indeed he made it, was in itself an outcome of history.
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S: Such contempt for all things past, and such engaging frankness in expressing it were themselves the outcome of the social history of the United States in the 19th century.
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The Proper sequence should be:
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Rafiuddin Shirazi who came from Persia writes that, "I was standing in a tent-enclosure amisdst a crowd (in Agra), when all of a sudden the cry of 'God save the King' went up. I realised that the king had arrived. I saw that a youth of twenty years was leaning on a favourite, I guessed that he must be the king. But the people performed no courtesies or salutations to him. I was greatly surprised and asked whether there is no tradition of paying respects to the king. They replied that the etiquette for courtiers is much more elaborate, but the king himself is most informal. He makes no distinction between companions and strangers." About which of the following rulers, is Shirazi thus writing?
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