Three statements are given followed by four conclusions. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. Some women can cook well. 2. All women who can cook well are dancers. 3. Some dancers are players. Conclusions: I. No dancer can cook well. II. No dancer is a woman. III. Some players are women. IV. No player is a woman.
Three statements are given followed by four conclusions. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. Some women can cook well. 2. All women who can cook well are dancers. 3. Some dancers are players. Conclusions: I. No dancer can cook well. II. No dancer is a woman. III. Some players are women. IV. No player is a woman. Correct Answer Either conclusion III or IV follows.
The least possible Venn diagram for given statements is as follows :-
Case (i) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D16" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D16.png" style="width: 273px; height: 142px;">
Case (ii) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D17" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D17.png" style="width: 221px; height: 250px;">
Conclusions:
I. No dancer can cook well → False (As All women who can cook well are dancers so, No dancer can cook well is false)
II. No dancer is a woman → False (As Some women can cook well and All women who can cook well are dancers so, No dancer is a woman is false)
III. Some players are women → True (As Some dancers are players and All women who can cook well are dancers so, Some players are women possibility is true as shown below)
Case (i) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D18" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D18.png" style="width: 243px; height: 186px;">
Case (ii) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D19" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D19.png" style="width: 219px; height: 224px;">
IV. No player is a woman → True (No player is a woman possibility is true as shown below)
Case (i) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D20" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D20.png" style="width: 272px; height: 141px;">
Case (ii) :
[ alt="F2 Shraddha SSC 24.03.2022 D21" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/22/03/F2_Shraddha_SSC_24.03.2022_D21.png" style="width: 218px; height: 253px;">
Conclusion III and IV form a complimentary pair.
Hence, the correct answer is "Either conclusion III or IV follows".