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Who among the following built the first European fort in India in the year 1503?

Who among the following built the first European fort in India in the year 1503? Correct Answer Portuguese

The correct answer is Portuguese.

Key Points

  • In 1503, Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque built the first European fort in India, Fort Emmanuel.
  • In 1500, the Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral established the first European settlement in India in Kochi.
  • In 1502, Vasco da Gama, the discoverer of the sea route to India (1498), founded the first Portuguese workshop (trading station) there.
  • Kochi remained a Portuguese property until 1663 when it was seized by the Dutch.

Additional Information

  • Dutch 
    • ​The Dutch Republic's first settlement in India, Fort Geldria or Fort Geldaria, was located in Pulicat, Tamil Nadu, and served as the capital of Dutch Coromandel.
    • The Dutch East India Company built it in 1613, and it became the local administrative centre in 1616.
    • In the year 1605, the Dutch established their first factory in Masaulipatam, Andhra Pradesh.
  • ​British
    • Fort St. George was the first fortress in India, built by the British East India Company in 1640. It was founded in 1644.
    • It is home to the well-known St Mary's Church (an ancient Anglican church), a museum (which includes antics and artifacts from British rule), and Wellesley House (paintings of the Fort Governer.)
  • French
    • ​Fort Louis, also known as Fort Saint Louis, was a French fort located at Pondicherry on India's eastern coast.
    • The fort was built around 1701 by François Martin and completed posthumously around 1706.
    • A canal separated the native and European settlements.

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