Bed bugs are parasitic insects in the genus Cimex that feed exclusively on blood. Cimex lectularius, the common bed bug, is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood. The name bed bug derives from the preferred habitat of Cimex lectularius: warm houses and especially near or inside beds or other sleep areas. Bed bugs are mainly active at night, but are not exclusively nocturnal. They usually feed on their hosts without being noticed. A number of adverse health effects may results from bed bug bites, including skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergic symptoms. Bed bugs are not known to transmit any pathogens as disease vectors. Certain signs and symptoms suggest the presence of bed bugs; finding the adult insects confirms the diagnosis. Assuming the information in the given paragraph is true, choose the correct statement.
Bed bugs are parasitic insects in the genus Cimex that feed exclusively on blood. Cimex lectularius, the common bed bug, is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood. The name bed bug derives from the preferred habitat of Cimex lectularius: warm houses and especially near or inside beds or other sleep areas. Bed bugs are mainly active at night, but are not exclusively nocturnal. They usually feed on their hosts without being noticed. A number of adverse health effects may results from bed bug bites, including skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergic symptoms. Bed bugs are not known to transmit any pathogens as disease vectors. Certain signs and symptoms suggest the presence of bed bugs; finding the adult insects confirms the diagnosis. Assuming the information in the given paragraph is true, choose the correct statement. Correct Answer Bed bugs are not carriers of diseases.
Option 1 is correct, as it is said that bed bugs are not disease vectors. Option 2 is wrong, as it is said that they prefer 'human blood', and it is not mentioned that they feed ONLY on human blood. They might feed on other animal's blood too. Option 3 is wrong, as there are visible symptoms such as rashes etc, which can indicate the presence of bed bugs. Option 4 is also wrong, as they prefer warm houses, which means that they thrive in the warmth.
Hence, option 1 is the answer.