Nature of equipotential surface for a point charge is

Nature of equipotential surface for a point charge is Correct Answer Sphere with charge at the centre of the sphere

CONCEPT:

  • The surface on which potential at each point is same/equal is called equipotential surface.
  • The electric field lines will be perpendicular to the equipotential surface always.

EXPLANATION:

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  • In case of a point charge, due to symmetry the electric field at the surface of the sphere will be same for whole surface.
  • Thus it will be an equipotential surface where charge is at the centre of the sphere. Hence option 2 is correct.

Related Questions

How far is point 'R' from Point 'T'? Statement (I): Point 'R' is 5 metres to the north of point 'M'. Point 'U' is 4 metres to the east of point 'R'. Point 'T' is to the west of point 'R' such that points 'U' 'R' and 'T' form a straight line of  metres. Statement (II): Point 'Z' is metres to the south of point 'T'. Point 'U' is  metres to the east of point 'T'. Point 'M' is  metres to the east of point 'Z'. Point 'R' is  metres to the north of point 'M'. Point 'R' lies on the line formed by joining points 'T' and 'U'.