The 'Subsidiary Alliance' was a system of
The 'Subsidiary Alliance' was a system of Correct Answer Political and military agreement between the Indian states and the British.
Option 2 is the correct answer.
Key Points
- According to the terms of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed forces.
- They were to be protected by the Company, but had to pay for the 'subsidiary forces' that the Company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of this protection.
- If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment, then part of their territory was taken away as a penalty.
- For example, when Richard Wellesley was Governor-General (1798-1805), the Nawab of Awadh was forced to give over half of his territory to the Company in 1801, as he failed to pay for the 'subsidiary forces. So, option 2 is correct.
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Feb 20, 2025