An object’s motion is along a circle, but the object’s speed is not constant then motion is
An object’s motion is along a circle, but the object’s speed is not constant then motion is Correct Answer non-uniform motion
CONCEPT:
- Non-Uniform circular motion: The motion of the moving body with variable speed and change in the rate of rotation is called Non-uniform motion.
- Examples: Motion of a body on the vertical circle, a man jogging in the park, Oscillation of pendulum, the motion of a train.
- The object’s velocity vector is always tangent to the circle.
- The speed and angular speed of the object are not constant.
- The angular acceleration of the object is not zero.
- The acceleration vector will not point towards the center of the circle.
EXPLANATION:
- As per the above discussion, as the definition says that in non-uniform motion speed in varying that is it is not constant,
So the correct option will be option 3.
Additional Information
- Difference between uniform and nonuniform motion
| Comparison parameters | Uniform motion | Non-Uniform motion |
| Average speed | The motion is similar to the actual speed of the object. | The motion is different from the actual speed of the object. |
| Rectilinear Motion | It has zero acceleration. | It has a non-zero acceleration. |
| Graph | Distance-time graph shows a straight line | Distance-time graph shows a curved line |
| Distance | Covers equal distances in equal time intervals. | Covers unequal distances in equal time intervals. |
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Feb 20, 2025