The following circuit diagram can be represented as

The following circuit diagram can be represented as Correct Answer 10 V in series with 5 Ω 

Concept:

Source transformation:

In the source transformation of a circuit, a voltage source can be transformed into the current source, and a current source can also be transformed into the voltage source.

According to source transformation technique, a voltage source-series resistance combination is equivalent to a current source-parallel resistance combination if and only if their

  • Respective open-circuit voltages are equal
  • Respective short-circuit currents are equal
  • Resistance remains the same in both cases

 

1) Voltage source to current source

[ alt="F1 U.B Madhu 08.06.20 D1" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/06/F1_U.B_Madhu_08.06.20_D1.png" style="width: 334px; height: 130px;">

 

2) Current source to voltage source:

[ alt="F1 U.B Madhu 08.06.20 D2" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/06/F1_U.B_Madhu_08.06.20_D2.png" style="width: 323px; height: 124px;">

 

Calculation:

[ alt="F1 Shraddha Uday 24.12.2020 D5" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/12/F1_Shraddha_Uday_24.12.2020_D5.png" style="height: 93px; width: 147px;">

According to source transformation 

V = IR = 2 × 5 Ω  = 10 V

and series resistance R = 5 Ω 

[ alt="F1 Shraddha Uday 24.12.2020 D6" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/20/12/F1_Shraddha_Uday_24.12.2020_D6.png" style="width: 130px; height: 115px;">

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