If a hypothetical force termed inertia force is to act on the body in addition to external force P, Then the body would hypothetically come to a state of equilibrium. This is the statement as per:
If a hypothetical force termed inertia force is to act on the body in addition to external force P, Then the body would hypothetically come to a state of equilibrium. This is the statement as per: Correct Answer <span style="">D Alembert’s principle </span>
Concept:
- D'Alembert showed that one can transform an accelerating rigid body into an equivalent static system by adding the so-called "inertial force" and "inertial torque" or moment.
- The inertial force must act through the center of mass and the inertial torque can act anywhere. The system can then be analyzed exactly as a static system subjected to this "inertial force and moment" and the external forces.
- The advantage is that in the equivalent static system one can take moments about any point (not just the center of mass).
- This often leads to simpler calculations because any force (in turn) can be eliminated from the moment equations by choosing the appropriate point about which to apply the moment equation (sum of moments = zero).
- Even in the course of Fundamentals of Dynamics and Kinematics of machines, this principle helps in analyzing the forces that act on a link of a mechanism when it is in motion.
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Feb 20, 2025