In the collision between two bodies the total kinetic energy of both the bodies is not constant, the collision will be of

In the collision between two bodies the total kinetic energy of both the bodies is not constant, the collision will be of Correct Answer Perfectly inelastic

Concept:

Collision-

  • The meaning of the term ‘collision’ in our everyday life  ‘striking’, in physics it does not necessarily mean one particle striking against another.
  • Indeed two particles may not even touch each other and may still be said to collide.
  • A collision occurs when two bodies come in direct contact with each other.
  • In this event, two or more bodies exert forces on each other in about a relatively short time.
  • The collision is in fact a redistribution of the total momentum of the particles


Types of Collision-

The law of conservation of momentum holds true in the collision between two masses but,

there may be some collisions in which Kinetic Energy is not conserved.

Depending on energy conservation, Collisions are basically of two types:

1. Elastic Collision: ​

  • In the elastic collision total momentum, total energy, and total kinetic energy are conserved.
  • Although, the total mechanical energy is not converted into any other form of energy as the forces involved in the short interaction are conserved in nature.


2. Inelastic Collision:

  • In the inelastic collision, the objects stick to each other or move in the same direction.
  • The total kinetic energy of the system containing colliding objects is not conserved but the total momentum and energy are conserved.
  • During Inelastic collision, the energy is transformed into other energy forms like heat and light.


Explanation:

The total kinetic energy of the system before and after collision in an inelastic collision does not conserve.

Some of the kinetic energy of a system before a collision gets converted into another form of energy like heat and light.  

Hence, option-3 is correct

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Modern civilisation is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. The synonym for Ubiquitous is
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