Anorexia nervosa is characterized by all except:

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by all except: Correct Answer Alopecia

  • Eating disorders are classified into: overweight
  • Patients will have an extreme fear of getting over weight because of this thinking they may not be willing to eat and consciously they may avoid taking food
  • This can lead to thin body and severe muscle wasting and amenorrhea and many other complications
  • Due to extreme physical conscious, the adolescents are more prone for this anorexia nervosa
  • Biological causes are like genetic abnormalities in the structure of hypothalamus and familial history of anorexia nervosa
  • Peer pressure to get thin physique may also causes severe stress and can lead to anorexia
  • The following can be found as the common side effects of anorexia 
    • Anemia
    • Mitral valve prolapse,  and abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure
    • Bone loss (osteoporosis),  which causes high risk for fractures
    • Loss of muscle tone among adolescents
    • amenorrhea among women
    • Decreased testosterone levels among men
    • Constipation, bloating or nausea can be evident
    • Electrolyte abnormalities, such as hypokalemia, hyponatremia and hypochloremia can be seen
    • Kidney problem


Key Points

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  • Treatment includes healthy eating and psychotherapy
  • Family-based therapy includes the family members taking their family to eat healthy food as well the child should also follow the same diet
  • Cognititve behavioral therapy includes modifying the perception of individuals so that they can remodify their behavior and can get into normal life
  • Drugs like anti-anxiety drugs can be given to treat anorexia nervosa

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