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Radio-opaque urinary tract stones are composed mainly of
ক Calcium phosphate
খ Calcium oxalate
গ Magnesium ammonium phosphate
ঘ Cystine
ঙ Uric acid
Organisms responsible for urinary infection
ক Pseudomonas
খ E. coli
গ Proteus
ঘ Clostridia
ঙ Salmonella
Genital tract infection that can cause blockage of fallopian tubes are
ক Mycobacterium tuberculosis
খ Chlamydia trachomatis
গ Herpes genitalis
ঘ Candida albicans
ঙ Trichomonas vaginalis
Predisposing factors of respiratory tract infection are
ক Indoor air respirstiom
খ Sedentary life
গ Outdoor air pollution
ঘ Smoky envimoment
ঙ Obesity
Urinary bladder is lined by :
ক Columm=ner epithelium
খ Cuboidal epithelium
গ Squamous epithelium
ঘ Transitional epithelium
The urinary bladder
ক Is attached to the umbilicus
খ Is closely related to the pubic bones
গ Has no peritoneal covering
ঘ Is lined with cubical epithelium
ঙ Has a lymphatic drainage to the inguinal nodes
Urinary reducing substances are
ক Glucose
খ Ascorbic acid
গ L-xylose
ঘ Bile salt
ঙ Urobilinogen
Cutting the sympathetic nerves to the urinary bladder may cause
ক Loss of tone in intemal sphincter
খ Loss of pain sensation in bladder
গ Over active bladder
ঘ Difficulty in-emptying the bladder
ঙ Increase in bladder capacity
Typical urinary findings of AGN are
ক Albuminuria
খ Haematuria
গ RBC cast
ঘ Smoky urine
ঙ Frothy urine
Urinary findings of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
ক Plenty of RBC/HPF
খ RBC cast
গ Pus cell more than 10/HPF
ঘ Hyaline cast
ঙ Plenty of amorphous crystal

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