Frances, an 85-year-old retired teacher, feels that her life has been valued and she has made a positive impact on the lives of others. According to Erikson, Frances has achieved a sense of
Frances, an 85-year-old retired teacher, feels that her life has been valued and she has made a positive impact on the lives of others. According to Erikson, Frances has achieved a sense of Correct Answer integrity
According to Erikson, the last stage of development, integrity versus despair, deals with self-reflection. As older adults, some people look back with a sense of contentment and fulfillment, feeling they have led a meaningful life and made a valuable contribution to society. Others may reflect upon their experiences and failures, developing a sense of despair during this stage.