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According to Odum, which of the following is the common and wide-spread type in nature which begins in a predominantly inorganic environment and is characterised and dominated by autotrophic organisms?

According to Odum, which of the following is the common and wide-spread type in nature which begins in a predominantly inorganic environment and is characterised and dominated by autotrophic organisms? Correct Answer Autotrophic succession

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Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not hazardous to human health. 2. They are persistent in environment. 3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following statement is correct? I. Autotrophic nutrition involves the intake of simple inorganic materials from the environment II. Heterotrophic nutrition involves the intake of complex material prepared by other organisms
Consider the following statements of Odum regarding the conditions that maintain biological energy flow in estuaries and choose the correct answer:
1. Tidal action that maintains a rapid removal of waste products of metabolism
2. A variety of plant species and life-forms that provide a continuous photosynthetic process
3. An estuary often functions as a nutrient trap
4. Close contact between autotrophic and heterotrophic layers
The following coding system shows the letter codes for numbers. Excluding the exceptions mentioned below, the digits in the question are to be transformed into letter codes as follows: Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Letter Code A B C D E F G H I J Exceptions: i. If a number begins with a nonzero even digit, that digit should be coded as N. ii. If a number begins with a nonzero odd digit, that digit should be coded as P. iii. If a number begins and also ends with non-zero even digits, those two digits at the extreme ends should be coded as Q. iv. If a number begins and also ends with nonzero odd digits, those two digits at the extreme ends should be coded as W. v. If a number's middle digit is a multiple of 2 that digit should be coded as Z. Barring these exceptions, the other digits should be codified as per the above-mentioned letter codes. Find the appropriate code for the following number-group 3214067
Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows: An environment is the natural surroundings which help life to grow, nourish and destroy on this planet called earth. Natural environment plays a great role in the existence of life on earth and it helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and develop naturally. But due to some bad and selfish activities of human beings, our environment is getting affected. It is the most important topic that everyone must know how to protect our environment to keep it safe forever as well as ensure nature’s balance on this planet to continue the existence of life. It is important to protect the environment to ensure –
Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows: An environment is the natural surroundings which help life to grow, nourish and destroy on this planet called earth. Natural environment plays a great role in the existence of life on earth and it helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and develop naturally. But due to some bad and selfish activities of human beings, our environment is getting affected. It is the most important topic that everyone must know how to protect our environment to keep it safe forever as well as ensure nature’s balance on this planet to continue the existence of life. What affects the environment badly?
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture. 2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance. 3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?
Mark the incorrect statement regarding Autotrophic nutrition. 1. Carbon and energy requirements of the autotrophic organism are fulfilled by photosynthesis 2. It is process by which autotrophs take in substances from the outside and convert them into stored forms of energy. 3. Substances are taken in the form of carbon dioxide and methane which is converted into fats in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of thefour alternatives. Widespread liberalization of the economic ________________ regime was long overdue in 1991, and has played a positive role since, but itsimpact has ________________ its course and the policy has recognisable ___________________. Liberalization cannot address all aspects ofthe man­made environment and now climate change ________________ to change everything forever. We do not have another quarter centuryto deal ___________ these imperatives. Widespread liberalization of the economic ________________ regime
Which of the following organisms break down the complex substances of dead tissues of producers and consumers and absorb some of the decomposition products and release simple substances usable by autotrophic organisms to start the food-chain cycle again?