Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R), consider them and select the correct answer:<br>Assertion (A) A categorical syllogism commits a fallacy of four terms if more than three terms are used.<br>Reason (R) In a standard form of categorical syllogism, there are three and only three terms occuring twice each in the same meaning.

An assertion and a reason are given below. Assertion: The phenomenon of nuclear fission generates great energy. Reason: The process in which a nucleus is broken into two parts is called nuclear fission. Choose the answer. A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. B. Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. C. Both Assertion and Reason are false. D. Assertion is true but Reason is false.

A

B

D

C

B

D

C

"All people who live in Varanasi are people who drink tea, and all people who drink tea are people who like it. We may conclude, then, that all people who live in Varanasi are people who like it. What is wrong with this argument? (A) There is equivocation on the term "People who like it." (B) It commits existential fallacy (C) It commits fallacy of exclusive premises. (D) It commits fallacy of four terms. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A

Only (A) is correct

B

Only (A) and (C) are correct

C

Only (A) and (B) are correct

D

Only (A) and (D) are correct

Consider the statements a, b, c and d given below. Which one of the codes contains the correct statements only? 1) Venn diagram is a clear method of notation. 2) To diagram a standard form of a categorical proposition, three overlapping circles are drawn. 3) To test a categorical syllogism, two overlapping circles are drawn. 4) Venn diagram is a method of testing the validity of categorical syllogisms.

A

1 and 2 only

B

1, 2 and 4 only

C

1, 2, 3 and 4

D

1 and 4 only

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): There are many applications in which digital outputs are required to be generated in accordance with the sequence in which input signals are received. Reason (R): These belong to such applications which only depends on the present input state.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): In a magnetron, each cavity with its input gap acts as an open circuit transmission line of length half wavelength long. Reason (R): In magnetrons, the usual mode employed is the ‘π’ mode, where the phase change between the adjacent cavities is π radians.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): Polarization preserving fibers have a special core design that maintains the state of polarization. Reason (R): In polarization preserving fibers, there is a stress applying part, which creates slow and fast axes in the core.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

A,B,C,D,E,G and I are seven friends who study in three different standards namely 5th, 6th and 7th such that not less than two friends study in the same standard. Each friend also has a different favorite subject namely History, Civics, English, Bangla, Science , Maths , and Economics but not necessarily in the same order. A likes Maths and studies in the 5th standard with only one other friend who likes Bangla. I studies with tow other friends . Both the friends who study with I like languages (Here languages include only Science , English and Bangla ) . D studies in the 6th standard with only one person and does not like Civics . E studies with only one friend . The one who likes history does not study in 5th or 6th standard . E does not like languages. C does not like English , Science or Civics. Which combination represents E's favorite subject and the standard in which he studies?

A

Civics and 7th

B

Economics and 5th

C

Civics and 6th

D

History and 7th

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): A sphygmomanometer is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure, blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Reason (R): Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider them and select the correct answer given below in the context of Carvaka darsana.
Assertion (A) Consciousness is a bi-product of the four bhutas only prithvi, ap, tejas and vayu.
Reason (R) There is nothing over and above the four bhutas.

A

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

C

A is false and R is true

D

A is true and R is false

A company recruits candidates satisfying the following criteria - 1. Candidates who secured at least 85% in standard 10th or equivalent. 2. Candidates who secured at least 65% in standard 12th or equivalent. 3. Candidates who are not from commerce background. Who among the following candidates will the company definitely select? A. Jitesh is a science student having scored 70% in standard 12th and 80% in 10th with an excellent sports background. B. Jignesh scored 80% in standard 12th, 90% in standard 10th and secured 2nd place in his college among all commerce students. C. Jayesh scored 75% in standard 10th, 75% in standard 12th and is an arts student. D. Jinesh secured 80% in standard 12th, 88% in standard 10th and is a science student with great acting skills

A

B

D

C

D

A

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