The Certifying Authority empowered to issue a Digital Signature Certificate shall have to procure a license from the . . . . . . . . to issue Digital Signature Certificates.

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: Soon you would not need to carry original copies of all vehicle papers like driving licence, vehicle registration certificate, insurance, pollution certificate or the permits issued to commercial vehicles with you. According to a ToI report, the Centre plans to amend Motor Vehicles Rules to make it legal for any citizen to carry digital vehicle documents and simultaneously making it compulsory for traffic police to accept digital version of documents. This means that you would not have to carry physical papers in your vehicle as digital copies of the certificates would be valid. Courses of action: I. The ministry has proposed installation of FASTags on the front windscreens. FASTag is a device that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology for making toll payments directly from the user account. II. To avail the facility, one has to store all the vehicle documents on the government's cloud-based service DigiLocker and when asked he/she can simply display the stored certificates on a smartphone or any other digital devices. These digital copies can be shared with other departments as identity and address proof. III. The government has increased the maximum load carrying capacity of heavy vehicles, including trucks, by 20-25 per cent besides scrapping the mandatory annual renewal of fitness certificates for freight carriers. Fitness certificates for trucks would now be renewed in every two years not annually. Which of the following course/courses of action can be said to be said to be a rudimentary course/courses of action?

A

Only III follows

B

Neither I nor III follows

C

None follows

D

All except III and II

E

All I, II and III follow

Which of the following distinction(s) is/are not correct between public issue and rights issue? (A) In public issue, applications for shares are invited from the general public and in rights issue, the shares are offered to existing shareholders. (B) In public issue there is no question of any over-subscription and in rights issue the shares may be under subscribed or over subscribed leading to prorata allotment. (C) The price of public issue is generally less than the market price and in rights issue, the price is deliberately made less than the market price. (D) In a public issue, the communication of the issue is through prospectus or advertisements and in a rights issue the communication is between the company and the existing members of the company. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

B only

B

D only

C

A and C only

D

C and D only

Sunil is suspected of publishing false digital signature certificates. Sunil is very clever. He creates the false digital signatures certificate using his home computer but sends the certificate using a public computer from a cyber cafe. Suggest the most appropriate method which the law enforcement officials may adopt to arrest Sunil:-

A

Immediately raid his house and arrest him on grounds of suspicion

B

Conduct the raid on cyber cafe and arrest him while he is mailing the false digital signature certificate

C

Obtain a search and arrest warrant and arrest him from his house

D

Obtain an arrest warrant and arrest him from the cyber cafe

Which of the following are the basic differences between vibration signature and noise signature? 1. Vibration signature is essentially in the frequency range zero to 100 cps whereas noise signature is in the range 20 cps to 3000 cps. 2. Vibration signature has well-defined peaks whereas the noise signal is smeared. 3. The intensities of noise signatures arc much less than that of vibration signatures. 4. Detection of vibration signature calls for a microphone whereas that of noise can do with a pickup. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A

1 and 4

B

2 and 3

C

1 and 2

D

3 and 4

Which of the following statements are true/false?
1. No person shall be allowed to work in a mine who has already been working in any other mine within the preceding ten hours.
2. The Central government has the power to constitute mining board for any group or class of mines, who enjoy the power equivalent to the certifying inspector.
3. The workers will be granted a certificate of fitness from certifying surgeon and it shall be valid only for a period of twenty four months.
4. Inevery mine where more than five hundred persons are employed, ambulances and stretchers need to be readily available.

A

1, 2, 3 and 4 are true

B

1, 3 are true and 2, 4 are false

C

2, 4 are true and 1, 3 are false

D

3, 4 are true and 2, 1 are false

When the Court has to form an opinion as to the electronic signature of any person, the opinion of the certifying authority which has issued the electronic signature certificate is:

A

Fact in issue

B

Relevant fact

C

Proved fact

D

None of the above

Suppose that A has obtained a certificate from certification authority X1 and B has obtained certificate authority from CA X2. A can use a chain of certificates to obtain B’s public key. In notation of X.509, this chain is represented in the correct order as –

A

X2 X1 X1 B

B

X1 X1 X2 A

C

X1 X2 X2 B

D

X1 X2 X2 A

Suppose that A has obtained a certificate from certification authority X1 and B has obtained certificate authority from CA X2. A can use a chain of certificates to obtain B’s public key. In notation of X.509, the correct order of this chain is represented as –

A

X2 X1 X1 B

B

X1 X1 X2 A

C

X1 X2 X2 B

D

X1 X2 X2 A

Under the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000, a digital signature certificate, issued by a certifying authority can:

A

Never be revoked

B

Be revoked if the subscriber makes a request

C

Be revoked depending upon the kind of certificate issued

D

Be revoked if there is a disagreement between the partners of a firm

Under Section 37 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the certifying authority can suspend the digital signature certificate if
(1) The subscriber is found guilty of malpractise
(2) The subscriber is involved in cyber terrorism
(3) The subscriber requests for the same
(4) In public interest

A

(1) and (2)

B

(2) and (3)

C

(3) and (4)

D

(4) and (1)

The Certifying Authority empowered to issue a Digital Signature Certificate shall have to procure a license from the . . . . . . . . to issue Digital Signature Certificates.

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