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Consider the following statements: 1. The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle is a function of the properties of the working substance (gas) 2. For the same compression ratio and same input, the thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle is more than that of a Diesel cycle 3. Thermal efficiency of a Diesel cycle increases with decrease of cut-off ratio Which of the above statements are correct?
Which combination of the following statements is correct? The incorporation of reheater in a steam power plant: P: always increases the thermal efficiency of the plant. Q: always increases the dryness fraction of steam at condenser inlet. R:  always increases the mean temperature of heat addition. S:  always increases the specific work output.
Engines are rated at specified conditions. Then which of the following statements are correct? 1. Power developed increases as local temperature increases. 2. Power developed increases as local temperature decreases 3. Power developed is not dependent on local temperature. 4. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure increases. 5. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure decreases.
Second law efficiency is defined as the ratio of actual thermal efficiency to the maximum possible thermal efficiency.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Rankine cycle? For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, superheating the steam beyond the saturation temperature at the boiler pressure will result in: a. an increase in the moisture content of steam leaving the turbine b. an increase in thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle c. an increase in the mean temperature of heat addition d. a decrease in the amount of heat rejected in the condenser
If Stirling cycle with regenerative arrangement and Carnot cycle operate within same temperature limits, then the thermal efficiency of Carnot cycle will be ___________
The cycle of evaporation and rain in nature can be assumed to be a kind of Carnot cycle. If ocean water instead of evaporation are boiled by the heat of Sun at a constant temperature of 100 deg C and the condensation of steam into water droplets within the clouds occur at constant temperature of -20 deg C. Find the thermal efficiency of Carnot cycle of nature?
Find the relative efficiency of the otto cycle engine having indicated thermal efficiency as 45% and air standard efficiency as 70%.
Find the brake thermal efficiency of an engine having relative efficiency as 65% and the diesel cycle efficiency as 60%.
Group I shows different heat addition processes in power cycles. Likewise, Group II shows different heat removal processes. Group III lists power cycles. Match items from Groups I, II and III. Group I Group II Group III P. Pressure constant S. Pressure constant 1. Rankine cycle Q. Volume constant T. Volume constant 2. Otto cycle R. Temperature constant U. Temperature constant 3. Carnot cycle     4. Diesel cycle     5. Brayton cycle