An internal mouthpiece is said to be running __________ if the length of the mouthpiece is more than three times the diameter of the orifice.

When an internal mouthpiece is running free, the discharge through the mouthpiece is (where a = Area of mouthpiece and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece)

A

$$0.5{\text{a}}\sqrt {2{\text{gH}}} $$

B

$$0.707{\text{a}}\sqrt {2{\text{gH}}} $$

C

$$0.855{\text{a}}\sqrt {2{\text{gH}}} $$

D

$${\text{a}}\sqrt {2{\text{gH}}} $$

An internal mouthpiece is said to be running free if the length of the mouthpiece is __________ the diameter of the orifice.

A

Less than twice

B

More than twice

C

Less than three times

D

More than three times

Simplify the value of $$\frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - {\text{3}} \times 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}}}}{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} - {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.3 \times 0.9}} = ?$$

A

1.4

B

0.054

C

0.8

D

1.0

$$\frac{{38 \times 38 \times 38 + 34 \times 34 \times 34 + 28 \times 28 \times 28 - 38 \times 34 \times 84}}{{38 \times 38 + 34 \times 34 + 28 \times 28 - 38 \times 34 - 34 \times 28 - 38 \times 28}}$$ is equal to = ?

A

24

B

32

C

44

D

100

In an internal mouthpiece, if the jet after contraction does not touch the sides of the mouthpiece, then the mouthpiece is said to be

A

Running full

B

Running free

C

Partially running full

D

Partially running free

A rectangular orifice of 2 m width and 1.2 m deep is fitted in one side of large tank. The easier level on one side of the orifice is 3m above the top edge of the orifice while on the other side of the orifice the water level is 0.5 m below it’s top edge. Calculate discharge if Cd = .64

A

4.95 m3/s

B

5.67 m3/s

C

3.56 m3/s

D

6.75 m3/s

The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H₁ = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H₂ = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

A

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_1}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

B

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_2}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

C

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\left( {{{\text{H}}_2} - {{\text{H}}_1}} \right)\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

D

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{bH}}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

The discharge through a small rectangular orifice is given by (where C_d = Coefficient of discharge for the orifice, a = Cross-sectional area of the orifice, h = Height of the liquid above the centre of the orifice)

A

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}} \times \sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

B

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3}{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}} \times {\text{h}}$$

C

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{{{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}}}}{{\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} }}$$

D

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{{3{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}}}}{{\sqrt {2{\text{h}}} }}$$

The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H₁ = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H₂ = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice and C_d = Coefficient of discharge)

A

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{{\text{H}}_2} - {{\text{H}}_1}} \right)$$

B

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^{\frac{1}{2}} - {\text{H}}_1^{\frac{1}{2}}} \right)$$

C

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^{\frac{3}{2}} - {\text{H}}_1^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right)$$

D

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^2 - {\text{H}}_1^2} \right)$$

In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance __________ the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice.

A

Equal to

B

One-fourth

C

One-third

D

One-half

An internal mouthpiece is said to be running __________ if the length of the mouthpiece is more than three times the diameter of the orifice.

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