Coefficient of discharge for a totally submerged orifice as compared to that for an orifice discharging free is

The discharge through a small rectangular orifice is given by (where C_d = Coefficient of discharge for the orifice, a = Cross-sectional area of the orifice, h = Height of the liquid above the centre of the orifice)

A

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}} \times \sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

B

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3}{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}} \times {\text{h}}$$

C

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{{{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}}}}{{\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} }}$$

D

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{{3{{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{a}}}}{{\sqrt {2{\text{h}}} }}$$

The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H₁ = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H₂ = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice and C_d = Coefficient of discharge)

A

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{{\text{H}}_2} - {{\text{H}}_1}} \right)$$

B

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^{\frac{1}{2}} - {\text{H}}_1^{\frac{1}{2}}} \right)$$

C

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^{\frac{3}{2}} - {\text{H}}_1^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right)$$

D

$${\text{Q}} = \frac{2}{3} \times {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\sqrt {2{\text{g}}} \left( {{\text{H}}_2^2 - {\text{H}}_1^2} \right)$$

Find the discharge through totally drowned orifice of width 2.3 m if the difference of water levels on both side of the orifice be 40 cm. The height of water from to and bottom of the orifice are 2.6 m and 2.75 m respectively.

A

.56 m3/s

B

.64 m3/s

C

.75 m3/s

D

.55 m3/s

Find the discharge through totally drowned orifice of width 3.3 m if the difference of water levels on both side of the orifice be 50 cm. The height of water from to and bottom of the orifice are 2.25 m and 2.67 m respectively.

A

2.8 m3/s

B

2.7 m3/s

C

2.6 m3/s

D

2.5 m3/s

A rectangular orifice of 2 m width and 1.2 m deep is fitted in one side of large tank. The easier level on one side of the orifice is 3m above the top edge of the orifice while on the other side of the orifice the water level is 0.5 m below it’s top edge. Calculate discharge if Cd = .64

A

4.95 m3/s

B

5.67 m3/s

C

3.56 m3/s

D

6.75 m3/s

The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H₁ = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H₂ = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

A

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_1}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

B

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_2}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

C

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\left( {{{\text{H}}_2} - {{\text{H}}_1}} \right)\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

D

$${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{bH}}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$

Co-efficient of discharge (C_d) is defined as actual discharge/theoretical discharge and is equal to C_c . C_v; where C_c = Co-efficient of contraction and C_v = co-efficient of velocity. C_d of an orifice is usually about

A

0.42

B

0.62

C

0.82

D

0.98

A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is

A

0.46

B

0.64

C

0.78

D

0.87

In case of submerged orifice the discharge is substantially dependent on temperature of fluid

A

True

B

False

Find the discharge through a rectangular orifice 2.2 m wide and 1.3 m deep fitted to a easier tank. The water level in a team is 2.5 m above the top edge of orifice.

A

13.9 m3/s

B

11.5 m3/s

C

16.9 m3/s

D

8.7 m3/s

Coefficient of discharge for a totally submerged orifice as compared to that for an orifice discharging free is

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