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Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the 'truth and validity' in logical reasoning. Select the correct code from the below: (a) Truth and falsity are attributes of individual propositions. (b) Validity and invalidity are attributes of individual propositions. (c) Truth and falsity are attributes of arguments. (d) Validity and invalidity are attributes of arguments. Code:
In this question, the first and last sentences of the passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R, and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct. S1: All the land was covered by the ocean. P: The leading god fought the monster, killed it, and chopped its body into two halves. Q: A terrible monster prevented the gods from separating the land from the water. R: The god made the sky out of the upper part of the body and ornamented it with stars. S: The god created the earth from the lower part, grew plants on it, and populated it with animals. S6: The god moulded the first people out of clay according to his own image and mind. The Proper sequence should be:
S1:All the land was covered by the ocean.
P :The leading god fought the monster, killed it and chopped its body in to two halves.
Q :A terrible monster prevented the gods from separating the land from the water.
R :The god made the sky out of the upper part of the body and ornamented it with stars.
S :The god created the earth from the lower part, grew plants on it and populated it with animals.
S6:The god moulded the first people out of clay according to his own image and mind.

The Proper sequence should be:
In the question given below is given a statement followed by two conclusions. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and decide which of the assumption logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. Statement: Some people believe that God is in temples. Conclusions: I. God can be found only in temples. II. God is everywhere.
Statements followed by some conclusions are given below. Statement: 1. God has distributed time equally to mankind but not money. 2. But God has compensated by giving commonsense. Conclusions: I. God has not done justice to mankind in distributing money. II. One has to use commonsense to manage money wisely. Find which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements.
Read the following sentences and choose the correct option. (i) Variables can only take discrete values while Attributes can take continuous values. (ii) Variables can only take continuous values while Attributes take discrete value. (iii) Attributes and variables are dependent on each other. (iv) Width of an impeller blade is a variable but no. of defective blades in a lot is an attribute.
Consider the following statements in the light of Spinoza's Theory of Knowledge.
1. Obscure and inadequate ideas have their source in sensation and the imagination.
2. Reason comprehends the universal essences of things and understands these in their relation to God.
3. Intuitive knowledge advances from an adequate idea of the objective essence of certain attributes of God to the adequate essence of things.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Whatever God creates, he was guided by his own free will. Is the given statement true with respect to St. Augustine?
In the following question, the 1st and the last part of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/ passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/ passage and find out which of the four combinations is correct. 1. Before 1800, the word loneliness was not particularly emotional: it simply connoted the state of being alone.  P. The lexicographer Thomas Blount’s Glossographia (1656) defined loneliness as “one; an oneliness, or loneliness, a single or singleness.”  Q. In this period, “oneliness” was seldom negative. It allowed communion with God, as when Jesus “withdrew to lonely places and prayed”.  R. Critically, this interconnectedness between self and world (or God-in-world) was also found in medicine.  S. For many of the Romantics, nature served the same, quasi-religious or deistic function. Even without the presence of God, nature provided        inspiration and health, themes that continue in some21st-century environmentalism. 6. There was no division of the mind and the body, as exists today.
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
What is Gandhian philosophy? It is the religious and social ideas adopted and developed by Gandhi, first during his period in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, and later of course in India. These ideas have been further developed by later "Gandhians", most notably, in India by, Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan. Outside of India some of the work of, for example, Martin Luther King Jr. can also be viewed in this light. Understanding the universe to be an organic whole, the philosophy exists on several planes - the spiritual or religious, moral, political, economic, social, individual and collective. The spiritual or religious element, and God, is at its core. Human nature is regarded as fundamentally virtuous. All individuals are believed to be capable of high moral development, and of reform. The twin cardinal principles of Gandhi's thought are truth and nonviolence. It should be remembered that the English word "truth" is an imperfect translation of the Sanskrit, "satya", and "non-violence", an even more imperfect translation of "ahimsa". Derived from "sat" - "that which exists" - "satya" contains a dimension of meaning not usually associated by English speakers with the word "truth". There are other variations, too, which we need not go into here. For Gandhi, truth is the relative truth of truthfulness in word and deed, and the absolute truth - the Ultimate Reality. This ultimate truth is God (as God is also Truth) and morality - the moral laws and code - its basis. Ahimsa, far from meaning mere peacefulness or the absence of overt violence, is understood by Gandhi to denote active love - the pole opposite of violence, or "Himsa", in every sense. The ultimate station Gandhi assigns non violence stems from two main points. First, if according to the Divine Reality all life is one, then all violence committed towards another is violence towards oneself, towards the collective, whole self, and thus "self"-destructive and counter to the universal law of life, which is love. Second, Gandhi believed that ahimsa is the most powerful force in existence. Had himsa been superior to ahimsa, humankind would long ago have succeeded in destroying itself. The human race certainly could not have progressed as far as it has, even if universal justice remains far off the horizon. From both viewpoints, non violence or love is regarded as the highest law of humankind.
What are the twin cardinal principles of Gandhis thought?