When all the rights under a negotiable instrument are extinguished and instrument cannot be further negotiated, it is called . . . . . . . . of instrument.

In the following question, there are six sentences marked S1, S6, P, Q, R and S. The positions of S1 and S6 are fixed. Choose one of the options given below which would be the most logical sequence of the sentences in the passage. S1- The need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens was felt after the French Revolution and the US freedom struggle. P- The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. Q- The USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. R- The General Assembly of UNO adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. S- It was then that the nations around the world thought of giving some essential rights to their citizens. S6- This included the social, economic, political, and cultural rights of the people.

A

RSPQ

B

QPRS

C

SPRQ

D

SPQR

As per Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, presumption in regard to the date of a negotiable instrument is that every negotiable instrument bearing a date was made or drawn:

A

On such date

B

Prior to that date

C

May be on or prior to such date

D

None of the above

Which of the following distinction(s) is/are not correct between public issue and rights issue? (A) In public issue, applications for shares are invited from the general public and in rights issue, the shares are offered to existing shareholders. (B) In public issue there is no question of any over-subscription and in rights issue the shares may be under subscribed or over subscribed leading to prorata allotment. (C) The price of public issue is generally less than the market price and in rights issue, the price is deliberately made less than the market price. (D) In a public issue, the communication of the issue is through prospectus or advertisements and in a rights issue the communication is between the company and the existing members of the company. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

B only

B

D only

C

A and C only

D

C and D only

Rearrange the given 5 sentences A, B, C, D and E in proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and mark the correct sequence from the given options as your answer. Human rights are a set of rights that are given to every human being regardless of his/her gender, caste, creed, religion, nation, location or economic status. Some of these rights are even violated by the state. Protected by law, these rights are applicable everywhere and at every time. These are said to be moral principles that illustrate certain standards of human behavior. While these rights are protected by law, many of these are still violated by people for different reasons.

A

ABDCE

B

ACEBD

C

ADCEB

D

CDEBA

Consider the following statements regarding Human Rights?
1. Human Rights can be divided into three types.
2. The first type is political rights such as freedom of speech and assembly.
3. The second type is economic and social rights.
4. The third type is the rights of colonised people or ethnic and indigenous minorities.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?

A

1 and 2 only

B

1 and 3 only

C

1, 2 and 3 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
True, It is the function of the army to maintain law and order in abnormal times. But in normal times there is another force that compels citizens to obey the laws and to act with due regard to the rights of others. The force also protects the lives and the properties of law abiding men. Laws are made to secure the personal safety of its subjects and to prevent murder and crimes of violence. They are made to secure the property of the citizens against theft and damage to protect the rights of communities and castes to carry out their customs and ceremonies, so long as they do not conflict with the rights of others. Now the good citizen, of his own free will obey these laws and he takes care that everything he does is done with due regard to the rights and well-being of others. But the bad citizen is only restrained from breaking these laws by fear of the consequence of his actions. And the necessary steps to compel the bad citizen to act as a good citizen are taken by this force. The supreme control of law and order in a State is in the hands of a Minister who is responsible to the State Assembly and acts through the Inspector General of Police.
The expression 'customs and ceremonies' means:

A

Fairs and festivals

B

Habits and traditions

C

Usual practices and religious rites

D

Superstitions and formalities

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
True, It is the function of the army to maintain law and order in abnormal times. But in normal times there is another force that compels citizens to obey the laws and to act with due regard to the rights of others. The force also protects the lives and the properties of law abiding men. Laws are made to secure the personal safety of its subjects and to prevent murder and crimes of violence. They are made to secure the property of the citizens against theft and damage to protect the rights of communities and castes to carry out their customs and ceremonies, so long as they do not conflict with the rights of others. Now the good citizen, of his own free will obey these laws and he takes care that everything he does is done with due regard to the rights and well-being of others. But the bad citizen is only restrained from breaking these laws by fear of the consequence of his actions. And the necessary steps to compel the bad citizen to act as a good citizen are taken by this force. The supreme control of law and order in a State is in the hands of a Minister who is responsible to the State Assembly and acts through the Inspector General of Police.
"They are made to secure the property of citizens against theft and damage" means that the law:

A

Helps in recoverring the stolen property of the citizens.

B

Assists citizens whose property has been stolen or destroyed.

C

Initiate process against offenders of law.

D

Safeguards peoples possessions against being stolen or lost.

Under which section of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1882, the 'Dishonour of Negotiable Instrument by Non-Payment' is covered?

A

Section 90

B

Section 91

C

Section 92

D

Section 93

Which of the following are presumptions as to a negotiable instrument under section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act? Answer using given below:
(1) Presumption of contractual capacity
(2) Presumption of consideration
(3) Presumption of maturity of instrument
(4) Presumption of date

A

Only (1) and (3)

B

Only (2) and (4)

C

Only (1) and (4)

D

Only (1) and (2)

The presumption as to the date of a negotiable instrument under section 118 is that, every negotiable instrument bearing a date was made or drawn

A

Prior to that date

B

On such date

C

May be on or prior to that date

D

None of the above

When all the rights under a negotiable instrument are extinguished and instrument cannot be further negotiated, it is called . . . . . . . . of instrument.

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