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Consider a set U of 23 different compounds in a Chemistry lab. There is a subset S of U of 9  compounds, each of which reacts with exactly 3 compounds of U. Consider the following statements:  I. Each compound in U\S reacts with an odd number of compounds. II. At least one compound in U\S reacts with an odd number of compounds. III. Each compound in U\S reacts with an even number of compounds. Which one of the above statements is ALWAYS TRUE?
Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT? I. Carbon compounds linked by only single bond are called saturated compounds. II. Carbon compounds having double or triple bonds are called unsaturated compounds. III. Saturated carbon compounds are more reactive than unsaturated carbon compounds.
Which of the following microbes are known to degrade xenobiotic compounds?
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not hazardous to human health. 2. They are persistent in environment. 3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture. 2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance. 3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?
Given below are characteristics of an “ionic compound”. Identify the option that gives INCORRECT information. A. Ionic compounds are generally found in solid state. B. Ionic compounds have low melting point and high boiling point. C. Ionic compounds are soluble in solvents like benzene, etc. D. The X-ray analysis of ionic compounds reveals that they exist as molecules.
Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s) [taking the premises individually or jointly]. Premises:   (a) All diamonds are precious stones. (b) Some carbon compounds are diamonds. Conclusions:  (i) All precious stones are diamonds. (ii) Some non-carbon compounds are precious stones. (iii) All precious stones are stones compounds. (iv) Some carbon compounds are precious stones.
Which of the following are the main goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity's (CBD's)? A. Protection of water resources B. The conservation of biological diversity C. Promotion of shifting agriculture D. The sustainable use of biological components E. Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following refers to microbial contamination of food?
1. Accidental introduction of microbes.
2. Food poisoning occurs before eating food contaminated by bacteria.
3. Bacteria cannot be seen, smelled or tasted.
4. Microbes include yeast, fungi and virus.
__________ of some xenobiotic can be traced back to a biological origin.