A and B started a business with initial investments in the respective ratio of 18 : 7. After 4 months from the start of the business, A invested Rs. 2000 more and B invested Rs. 7000 more. At the end of one year, if the profit was distributed among them in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively, what was the total initial investment with which A and B started the business ?

A and B started a business with initial investments in the respective ratio of 18 : 7. After 4 months from the start of the business, A invested Rs. 2000 more and B invested Rs. 7000 more. At the end of one year, if the profit was distributed among them in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively, what was the total initial investment with which A and B started the business ? Correct Answer Rs. 50000

Let the initial investment of A and B is 18x and 7x
After 4 months from the start of business,
A invest Rs. 2000 more for each eight months.
Then total investment of A
$$\eqalign{ & = 18x \times 4 + \left( {18x + 2000} \right) \times 8 \cr & = 72x + 144x + 16000 \cr & = 216x + 16000 \cr} $$
After 4 months, from the start of business,
B invest Rs. 7000 more for each eight months.
Total investment by B
$$\eqalign{ & = 7x \times 4 + \left( {7x + 7000} \right) \times 8 \cr & = 28x + 56x + 56000 \cr & = 84x + 56000 \cr} $$
According to the question,
$$ \Rightarrow \frac{{216x + 16000}}{{84x + 56000}} = \frac{2}{1}$$
⇒ 216x + 16000 = 168x + 112000
⇒ 216x - 168x = 112000 - 16000
⇒ 48x = 96000
⇒ x = 2000
Total initial investment of A and B
= (18 + 7) × 2000
= Rs. 50000

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. What is the amount received by Shimona? I. Samarth and Shimona started a business with an investment in the ratio of 5 ∶ 4. After 4 months Sujoy joined their business with an amount 20% more than that of Samarth after 2 more months Shimona took out 25% of her investment. The total profit obtained after the end of year is Rs.25000. II. Samarth invested Rs.7000 more than that of Shimona. Sujoy invested 9000 more than Samarth and the difference between the profit earned by them is Rs.2000.