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With reference to street-lighting, how do Mercury vapour lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. Mercury vapour lamps use a fraction of the energy used in the case of LED lamps. 2. LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps.  3. Mercury lamps are eco-friendly as they require low voltages than LED lamps to operate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A stainless steel chamber contains Ar gas at a temperature T and pressure P. The total number of Ar atoms in the chamber is n. Now Ar gas in the chamber is replaced by CO2 gas and the total number of CO2 molecules in the chamber is n/2 at the same temperature T. The pressure in the chamber now is P’. Which one of the following relations holds true? (Both the gases behave as ideal gases)
Ordinary mercury in glass thermometer is used for measuring temperature upto 120°C. However, for measuring higher temperature upto __________ °C, thermometer is made by filling nitrogen under pressure above the mercury, which stops the evaporation of mercury and reduces the chance of broken thread of mercury.
How do Mercury vapour lamps differ from LED lamps? 1. LEDs have a lower radiance than mercury arc lamps.  2. Mercury lamps are eco-friendly as they require low voltages than LED lamps to operate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
In mercury arc rectifier, mercury is used as
The potential drop in the arc, in a mercury arc rectifier, varies
Arrange the following stages in a sequence, such that they result in an ogee curve between two parallel lines AB and CD, such that they are the tangents to the arc. m) Join the adjacent ends B and C with a straight line. n) Divide the line BC into four parts using the points P1, P2, P3. o) Draw lines such that they pass through the points P1, P2, P3, and are perpendicular to the line BC. p) Draw the perpendicular lines through the points B and C such that they cut the lines passing through P1, P3 respectively at E and F. q) With the center E draw an arc BP2 and with center F draw an arc P2C, thus arc BP2C is required ogee curve.
If a gas metal arc process uses a low arc voltage and the arc is continuously interrupted as the molten electrode metal fills up the arc gap is known as
Given are the steps to draw a tangent to given arc even if center is unknown and the point P lies on it. Arrange the steps. Let AB be the arc. i. Draw EF, the bisector of the arc CD. It will pass through P. ii. RS is the required tangent. iii. With P as center and any radius draw arcs cutting arc AB at C and D. iv. Draw a perpendicular RS to EF through P.
A circular arc QTS is kept in an external magnetic field $${\overrightarrow {\bf{B}} _0}$$ as shown in figure. The arc carries a current $$l$$. The magnetic field is directed normal and into the page. The force acting on the arc is
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