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At a particular time of computation the value of a counting semaphore is 7.Then 20 P operations and 15 V operations were completed on this semaphore. The resulting value of the semaphore is? (GATE 1987)
Consider the following solution to the producer-consumer synchronization problem. The shared buffer size is ?. Three semaphores empty, full and mutex are defined with respective initial values of 0, ? and 1. Semaphore empty denotes the number of available slots in the buffer, for the consumer to read from. Semaphore denotes the number of available slots in the buffer, for the producer to write to. The placeholder variables, denoted by P, Q, R, and S, in the code below can be assigned either empty or full. The valid semaphore operations are: wait ( ) and signal ( ). Producer: Consumer: do {         wait (P) ;         wait (mutex) ;         //Add item to buffer         signal (mutex) ;         signal (Q) ; } while (1) ; do {          wait (R) ;          wait (mutex) ;          //Consume item from buffer          signal (mutex) ;          signal (S) ; } while (1) ;   Which one of the following assignments to P, Q, R and S will yield the correct solution?
A shared variable x, initialized to zero, is operated on by four concurrent processes W, X, Y, Z as follows. Each of the processes W and X reads x from memory, increments by one, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each of the processes Y and Z reads x from memory, decrements by two, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each process before reading x invokes the P operation (i.e., wait) on a counting semaphore S and invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on the semaphore S after storing x to memory. Semaphore S is initialized to two. What is the maximum possible value of x after all processes complete execution?
Two involute gears are designed to mesh for a given centre distance and a given angular velocity ratio (other than 1). During assembly, the centre distance has increased slightly. Then which of the following changes occur? (i) Velocity ratio changes (ii) Pressure angle changes (iii) Pitch circle diameter changes (iv) Working depth changes (v) Base circle radius changes Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A binary semaphore is a semaphore with integer values ____________
Which of the following command options are displayed when you use the Router# show frame-relay ? command?
1. dlci
2. neighbors
3. lmi
4. pvc
5. map
Consider the procedure below for the Producer-Consumer problem which uses semaphores: semaphore n = 0; semaphore s = 1;   void producer() { while(true) { produce(); semWait(s); addToBuffer(); semSignal(s); semSignal(n); } }         void consumer() {            while(true)            {             semWait(s);             semWait(n);             removeFromBuffer();             semSignal(s);              consume();              } }   Which one of the following is TRUE?
Mundel's classes of change includes
1. Changes in body motions and positions
2. Changes in equipment and working arrangements
3. Changes in production sequence
4. Changes in finished product
5. Changes in raw material
Which of the following commands will display the current IP addressing and the layer 1 and 2 status of an interface?
1. show version
2. show protocols
3. show interfaces
4. show controllers
5. show ip interface
Which three commands can be used to check LAN connectivity problems on a router?
1. show interfaces
2. show ip route
3. tracert
4. ping
5. dns lookups