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An operating system uses the Banker’s algorithm for deadlock avoidance when managing the allocation of three resource types X, Y, and Z to three processes P0, P1, and P2. The table given below presents the current system state. Here, the Allocation matrix shows the current number of resources of each type allocated to each process and the Max matrix shows the maximum number of resources of each type required by each process during its execution.   Allocation Max   X Y Z X Y Z P0 0 0 1 8 4 3 P1 3 2 0 6 2 0 P2 2 1 1 3 3 3   There are 3 units of type X, 2 units of type Y and 2 units of type Z still available. The system is currently in a safe state. Consider the following independent requests for additional resources in the current state: REQ1: P0 requests 0 units of X, 0 units of Y and 2 units of Z REQ2: P1 requests 2 units of X, 0 units of Y and 0 units of Z Which one of the following is TRUE?
Consider the following policies for preventing deadlock in a system with mutually exclusive resources. I. Processes should acquire all their resources at the beginning of execution. If any resource is not available, all resources acquired so far are released II. The resources are numbered uniquely, and processes are allowed to request for resources only in increasing resource numbers III. The resources are numbered uniquely, and processes are allowed to request for resources only in decreasing resource numbers IV. The resources are numbered uniquely. A process is allowed to request only for a resource with resource number larger than its currently held resources Which of the above policies can be used for preventing deadlock?
In a system, there are three types of resources and four processes that execute concurrently. At the outset, the processes have declared their maximum resource requirements using a matrix named Max as given below. For example, Max[ ] is the maximum number of instances of that would require. The number of instances of the resources allocated to the various processes at any given state is given by a matrix named Allocation. Consider a state of the system with the Allocation matrix as shown below, and in which 3 instances of E and 3 instances of F are the only resources available. Allocation   E F G P0 1 0 1 P1 1 1 2 P2 1 0 3 P3 2 0 0   Max   E F G P0 4 3 1 P1 2 1 4 P2 1 3 3 P3 5 4 1   From the perspective of deadlock avoidance, which one of the following is true?
The rate of electricity in the rural area is given below: i) up to 25 units - Rs 5 per unit ii) up to 75 units - Rs 7 per units iii) up to 100 units - Rs 9 per units iv) After 100 units - Rs 13 per units Additional charge after 100 units = Rs. 50 The consumption of the electricity of the household is 120 units. How much electricity bill he has to pay?
Maslow's need-hierarchy theory of motivation has classified the human needs into five categories as follows. Arrange the following needs in ascending order given by Maslow
1. Safety needs
2. Esteem needs
3. Social needs
4. Physiological needs
5. Self-actualisation needs
What is the sequence of domtion of these needs?
‘m’ processes share ‘n’ resources of the same type. The maximum need of each process doesn’t exceed ‘n’ and the sum of all their maximum needs is always less than m+n. In this setup, deadlock ____________
Raw material purchased:
1st January, 600 units @ Rs. 12 per unit
12th January, 500 units @ Rs. 14 per unit
21st January, 300 units @ Rs. 13 per unit
Raw material issued for manufacture:
3rd January 300 units
5th January 124 units
15th January 250 units
16th January 300 units
Raw material returned to stores from manufacturing department on 14th January, 50 units. The material is issued on First-in-First out method.
The value of material remaining in store on 21st January will be:
In the hierarchical theory of Maslow, the needs are classified as 1. physiological needs 2. self - actualization needs 3. needs of belong 4. esteem needs 5. safety needs Which of the following is the correct sequence of the hierarchy of these needs from bottom to the top according to Maslow?
Which of the following is the correct order of human needs as formulated in Maslow's hierarchy of needs? a) Safety needs b) Love and belonging needs c) Physiological needs d) Self-actualisation needs e) Esteem needs Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A shared variable x, initialized to zero, is operated on by four concurrent processes W, X, Y, Z as follows. Each of the processes W and X reads x from memory, increments by one, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each of the processes Y and Z reads x from memory, decrements by two, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each process before reading x invokes the P operation (i.e., wait) on a counting semaphore S and invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on the semaphore S after storing x to memory. Semaphore S is initialized to two. What is the maximum possible value of x after all processes complete execution?