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With regard to computer memory, which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?  (A) Cache memory is 'volatile' memory. (B) Magnetic memory is 'volatile' memory.  (C) Flash memory is 'volatile' memory. (D) RAM is 'volatile' memory. Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
The following sentences form a paragraph. The sentences P,Q,R and S are not ordered properly.Choose the option that arranges these sentences in the proper order. P.  A person using virtual reality equipment is able to "look around" the artificial world, move around in it, and interact with virtual features or items. Q. Their aim is to simulate a user's physical presence in a virtual or imaginary environment.  R. Current VR technology most commonly uses virtual reality headsets or multi-projected environment.  S. They use sometimes in combination with physical environments or props, to generate realistic images, sounds and other sensations.
Given below are four statements- (p) The second principal focus of a lens is the position of the object, real or virtual whose image is at infinity. (q) The second principal focus of a lens is the position of the image, real or virtual whose object is at infinity. (r) The first principal focus of a lens is the position of the object, real or virtual whose image is at infinity. (s) The first principal focus of a lens is the position of the image, real or virtual whose object is at infinity.  Examine the above statements and find which among then are correct. 
A shared variable x, initialized to zero, is operated on by four concurrent processes W, X, Y, Z as follows. Each of the processes W and X reads x from memory, increments by one, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each of the processes Y and Z reads x from memory, decrements by two, stores it to memory, and then terminates. Each process before reading x invokes the P operation (i.e., wait) on a counting semaphore S and invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on the semaphore S after storing x to memory. Semaphore S is initialized to two. What is the maximum possible value of x after all processes complete execution?
Consider a process executing on an operating system that uses demand paging. The average time for a memory access in the system is M units if the corresponding memory page is available in memory, and D units if the memory access causes a page fault. It has been experimental measured that the average time taken for a memory access in the process is X units. Which one of the following is the correct expression for the page fault rate experienced by the process?
Which of the following statement about computer memory are true?  A. Secondary storage is non-volatile storage.  B. Video memory found in graphics cards is volatile memory.  C. Primary memory (RAM) is the fastest form of memory in a computer.  Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assume a memory access to main memory on a cache "miss" takes 30 ns and a memory access to the cache (on a cache "hit") takes 3 ns. If 80% of the processor's memory requests results in a cache "hit", what is the average memory access time?
A computer has sixteen pages of virtual address space but the size of main memory is only four frames. Initially the memory is empty. A program references the virtual pages in the order of 0, 2, 4, 5, 2, 4, 3, 11, 2, 10. How many page faults occur if LRU page replacement algorithm is used?
Consider the virtual page reference string 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1 Let a computer system has main memory size of 3 page frames which are initially empty and it is running on demand paged virtual memory system. The number of page faults under LRU and FIFO page replacement policy are respectively:
Consider the virtual page reference string 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1 on a demand paged virtual memory system running on a computer system that has main memory size of 3 page frames which are initially empty. Let LRU, FIFO and OPTIMAL denote the number of page faults under the corresponding page replacement policy. Then