What is the meaning of thymus independent B-cell activation?

What is the meaning of thymus independent B-cell activation? Correct Answer Without the participation of T-cell

In thymus independent B-cell pathway, antigen activates B-cell without the participation of TH cell. Response generated by thymus independent antigens only generate IgM and do not give rise to memory.

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What is meant by thymus independent B cell activation?
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The activation energy of creep for a pure metal at high temperature is equal to activation energy of _____________