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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R).
Assertion: Somatic embryogenesis in plants is a twostep process comprising of embryo initiation followed by embryo production.
Reason: Embryo initiation is independent of the presence of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, whereas embryo production requires a high concentration of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Consider the following statements regarding recurrent type apomixis and choose the correct answer:
1. There is meiosis during the formation of megaspore
2. The embryo sac is diploid in nature
3. The embryo sac never develops from a cell of the archesporium
4. The development of embryo from a cell of an embryo sac other than egg is known as apospory
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. In Oenothera type of monosporic embryo sac, the embryo develops from the micropylar megaspore of the tetrad
2. Antipodal cells are altogether absent in Oenothera type
3. The genus Trapa forms an 8-nucleate embryo sac of the Polygonurn type
4. Oenothera type of embryo sac development has been found to be a characteristic feature of the entire family Onagraceae
Embryonic stem cells (ES) are isolated and are injected again into the blastocoel of a developing embryo. The embryo which develops is entirely made up of these cells only.
Consider the following statements regarding the difference between tropical and extra-tropical cyclones and choose the correct option from the alternatives given below: 1. Extra-tropical cyclones cover a larger area as compared to the tropical cyclones 2. Extra-tropical cyclones originate both over land as well as sea whereas tropical cyclones originate only over sea 3. The wind velocity in a tropical cyclone is much higher and destructive as compared to the extra-tropical cyclones
A trader sells two brands of petrol; one is Extra Premium and other one is speed. He mixes 12 litres Extra Premium with 3 litres of speed and by selling this mixture at the price of Extra Premium he gets the profit of 9.09. If the price of Extra Premium Rs. 48 per litre, then the price of Speed is:
The extra embryonic membrane in humans that protects and prevents desiccation of the embryo in the uterus is:
Which extra embryonic membrane encloses the embryo in a fluid filled cavity?
Consider the following statements regarding poloyembryony and choose the correct answer:
1. False polyembryony includes the development of two or more embryo sacs within the Same nucellus, and the embryos are derived from different embryo sacs
2. In cleavage polyembryony, the zygote instead of giving rise to one embryo produces embryos by cleavage
3. According to Jeffrey (1895), in Erythronium americanum the "embryogenic mass" forms two or three embryos
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Embryonic Stem (ES) cells: 1. These cells are derived from eggs fertilized in a woman's body. 2. The Embryonic cells are pluripotent. 3. The cells derived from ES cells can be used to replace/restore tissues that have been damaged by disease or an injury. Which of the following statement is/ are correct?