In the calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficient on the annulus side for heat transferred to the inner tube, which is the correct formula for equivalent diameter De?

In the calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficient on the annulus side for heat transferred to the inner tube, which is the correct formula for equivalent diameter De? Correct Answer \(\frac{4×(D_{oi}^2 – D_{io}^2)×\frac{π}{4}}{π(D_{io})}\)

When the calculation is for Heat Transfer Coefficient on the annulus side to the inner tube, the wetted perimeter becomes the perimeter of the outer surface of the inner tube, so we use only πDio as the wetted perimeter.
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