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Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is/are correct? 1. Simple aliphatic carboxylic acids are soluble in water. 2. Higher carboxylic acids are practically insoluble in water. 3. The acidity of a carboxylic acid depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the hydrocarbon chain. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
In a batch process, the reaction takes place in the presence of an acid medium. The acid is drained from the reaction vessel at the rate of 15ml/s as a result of the density difference of the acid from the reacting component. To avoid wastage of acid, it is recycled to an acid tank which has 1000 L capacity. The acid drained from the reaction vessel, picks up 50 g/L solids from the reactor. Acid is fed once again to the process from acid tank. When the process is started, the acid is almost pure in the tank as a result of filtration. As the reaction proceeds, acid in the tank gets more and more contaminated with the solids. The concentration of the solids should not exceed 100 g/L from the process point of view. The batch time is 16h. Estimate whether the concentration of the solids will exceed 100g/L during the batch reaction.
Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because (i) Mineral acids are completely ionised. (ii) Carboxylic acids are completely ionised. (iii) Mineral acids are partially ionised. (iv) Carboxylic acids are partially ionised.
A malonic ester synthesis of a carboxylic acid proceeds by alkylation of the enolate of the malonic ester followed by ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the β-dicarboxylic acid. Which of the following carboxylic acids is difficult to prepare by this method?
Solution-1 containing 10% nitric acid and 20% acetic acid at the rate F combines with Solution-2 containing 20% nitric acid and 10% acetic acid at the rate D, the product formed contains 30% nitric acid and 20% acetic acid at the rate P, how many independent equations containing F, D, and P are possible?
Solution-1 containing 10% hydrochloric acid and 20% acetic acid at the rate F combines with Solution-2 containing 20% hydrochloric acid and 30% acetic acid at the rate D, the product formed contains 20% hydrochloric acid and 30% acetic acid at the rate P, how many independent equations containing F, D, and P are possible?
A laboratory teacher had 1.5 litres of concentrated sulfuric acid. She replaces concentrated sulfuric acid with water after every class till the carton is empty. One student needs 10 ml of sulfuric acid mixture in every class. First class had 20 students and since then all other classes observed 10 students. Calculate total quantity of water with which mixture of sulfuric acid and water is replaced till carton is empty. Note 1.5 litres of concentrated sulfuric acid had 90% sulfuric acid and rest water
Which of the following chemicals are used to treat the instruments made out of polymers? i) Ethylene Oxide ii) Hydrochloric Acid iii) Silver Cyanide iv) Ozone v) Bleach vi) Saline Solution vii) Sulphuric Acid viii) Glutaraldehyde and Formaldehyde ix) Phthalaldehyde x) Hydrogen Peroxide xi) Nitric Acid xii) Peracetic Acid xiii) Silver xiv) Formic Acid xv) Citric Acid
An amino acid is an amphoteric molecule.
Boiling point of aromatic carboxylic acids are higher than that of comparable aliphatic carboxylic acids.