Which of the following acts as a protection against high voltage surges due to lightning and switching?

A Horn gaps
B Thermal overload relays
C Breather
D Conservator

Correct Answer: Horn gaps

Arcing horns in a transformer form a spark gap across the insulator with a lower breakdown voltage than the air path along the insulator surface, so an overvoltage it will cause the air to break down and the arc to form between the arcing horns, diverting it away from the surface of the insulator.

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