A rectangular horn antenna has an aperture area of 3λ × 2λ. If the aperture efficiency of an antenna is 90%, then the directivity of the antenna is:

A rectangular horn antenna has an aperture area of 3λ × 2λ. If the aperture efficiency of an antenna is 90%, then the directivity of the antenna is: Correct Answer 17.1 dB

Given the aperture dimensions of an antenna, the directivity that can be achieved is ap4π A/λ2, where A is the aperture area and λ is the operating wavelength, ap is the aperture efficiency. Substituting the given values in the above equation, the directivity achieved is 17.1 dB.

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