Assertion (A): A derivative controller produces a control action for constant error only. Reason (R): The PD controller increases the damping and reduces the peak overshoot.

An assertion and a reason are given below. Assertion: The phenomenon of nuclear fission generates great energy. Reason: The process in which a nucleus is broken into two parts is called nuclear fission. Choose the answer. A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. B. Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. C. Both Assertion and Reason are false. D. Assertion is true but Reason is false.

A

B

D

C

B

D

C

Consider the following statements: 1. Integral controller improves steady state response 2. By use of proportional controller, maximum peak overshoot decreases 3. Type and order of system reduces by one for derivative controller 4. Integral controller makes the system less stable in transient state due to oscillations Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A

1,3 and 4

B

1,2 and 3

C

2.3 and 4

D

1,2 and 4

Assertion (A): All the systems which exhibit overshoot in transient response will also exhibit resonance peak in frequency response. Reason (R): Large resonance peak in frequency response corresponds to a large overshoot in transient response.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false but R is true

Which of the following methods are used for producing damping torque in analog instruments? 1) Air friction damping 2) Fluid friction damping 3) Eddy current damping 4) Electromagnetic damping

A

1, 2 and 3 only

B

1, 2 and 4 only

C

1, 3 and 4 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): There are many applications in which digital outputs are required to be generated in accordance with the sequence in which input signals are received. Reason (R): These belong to such applications which only depends on the present input state.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

Determine the corrections or otherwise of the following assertion and reason : Assertion : Typically control surface are tapered with same taper ratio as primary component such as wing or tail Reason: Control surface is used to provide trim control to the A/C and are true and is the correct reason for b) Both and are true but is not the correct reason for c) Both and are false d) is false but is true

A

and reason : Assertion : Typically control surface are tapered with same taper ratio as primary component such as wing or tail Reason: Control surface is used to provide trim control to the A/C ] Both and are true and is the correct reason for

B

A

C

A

D

A

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): A sphygmomanometer is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure, blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Reason (R): Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): Polarization preserving fibers have a special core design that maintains the state of polarization. Reason (R): In polarization preserving fibers, there is a stress applying part, which creates slow and fast axes in the core.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

Consider the following types of damping: 1. Air-friction damping 2.Fluid-friction damping 3.Eddy-current damping PMMC type instruments use which of the above?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

3 only

D

1,2 and 3

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): In a magnetron, each cavity with its input gap acts as an open circuit transmission line of length half wavelength long. Reason (R): In magnetrons, the usual mode employed is the ‘π’ mode, where the phase change between the adjacent cavities is π radians.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

Assertion (A): A derivative controller produces a control action for constant error only. Reason (R): The PD controller increases the damping and reduces the peak overshoot.

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