A ruby laser has a crystal of length 3 cm with a refractive index of 1.60, wavelength 0.43 μm. Determine the number of longitudinal modes.

A ruby laser has a crystal of length 3 cm with a refractive index of 1.60, wavelength 0.43 μm. Determine the number of longitudinal modes. Correct Answer 2.2×105

The number of longitudinal modes is given by- q = 2nL/λ Where q = Number of longitudinal modes n = Refractive index L = Length of the crystal λ = Peak emission wavelength.

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