Related Questions

Which of one of the following are bottom-up listening activities and which of them are top-down listening activities? a. Summarising, listening to whole message and applying the background knowledge. b. Dictation, cloze listening, use of multiple choice questions, discussions.
Which of the following is a top-down listening process and which of them is a bottom-up process? (a) Listening for the main idea, predicting, drawing inferences and summarizing. (b) Listening for the specific details like sounds, words and chunks.