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Consider a TCP client and TCP server running on two different machines. After completing data transfer, the TCP client calls close to terminate the connection and a FIN segment is sent to the TCP server. Server-side TCP responds by sending an ACK, which is received by the client-side TCP. As per the TCP connection state diagram (RFC 793), in which state does the client-side TCP connection wait for the FIN from the server-side TCP?
Consider the three-way handshake mechanism followed during TCP connection establishment between hosts P and Q. Let X and Y be two random 32-bit starting sequence numbers chosen by P and Q respectively. Suppose P sends a TCP connection request message to Q with a TCP segment having SYN bit = 1, SEQ number = X, and ACK bit = 0. Suppose Q accepts the connection request. Which one of the following choices represents the information present in the TCP segment header that is sent by Q to P?
Suppose two hosts use a TCP connection to transfer a large file. Which of the following statements is/are FALSE with respect to the TCP connection? If the sequence number of a segment is m, then the sequence number of the subsequent segment is always m+1. If the estimated round trip time at any given point of time is t sec, the value of the retransmission timeout is always set to greater than or equal to t sec. The size of the advertised window never changes during the course of the TCP connection. The number of unacknowledged bytes at the sender is always less than or equal to the advertised window.
________________ are required because HTTP uses a lot of diverse TCP connections, so, the web server needs a means to distinguish every user’s connections.
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions that follows. 5 persons Anil, Bhagat, Ishan, Deepak and Parmish use 5 different apps namely, WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. They all wear different brands of shoes namely, Adidas, Reebok, Nike, Puma and Vans. The person who wears Puma shoes does not uses Facebook. Parmish wear Nike shoes and uses LinkedIn app. Anil who wear Adidas shoes but neither uses Facebook nor Twitter. Ishan neither wear Vans nor Puma shoes but he uses Twitter app. The person who uses WhatsApp doesn’t wear Adidas shoes. Bhagat uses Facebook app. Deepak wear which shoes brand, and also determine who uses Instagram?
Which of the following are TCP/IP protocols used at the Application layer of the OSI model?
1. IP
2. TCP
3. Telnet
4. FTP
5. TFTP
Consider the following statements regarding the TCP/IP protocol: 1. TELNET is an application of TCP protocol. 2. SMTP provides a basic electronic mail facility and makes use of TCP to send message to an SMTP module on another host. 3. The Internet Protocol is used at internet layer to provide the routing function across multiple network. Which of the above statements are correct ?
Consider the following statements regarding TCP: 1. It enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. 2. It guarantees delivery of data in the same order in which they are sent. 3. TCP segmentation offload is used to reduce the CPU overhead of TCP/IP on fast networks. Which of the above statements are correct?
FTP can transfer files between any computers that have an Internet connection. Here, FTP stands for
The data transfer mode of FTP, in which all the fragmenting has to be done by TCP is ________