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User level threads are threads that are visible to the programmer and are unknown to the kernel. The operating system kernel supports and manages kernel level threads. Three different types of models relate user and kernel level threads. Which of the following statements is/are true ? (a) (i) The Many - to - one model maps many user threads to one kernel thread (ii) The one - to - one model maps one user thread to one kernel thread (iii) The many - to - many model maps many user threads to smaller or equal kernel threads (b) (i) Many - to - one model maps many kernel threads to one user thread (ii) One - to - one model maps one kernel thread to one user thread (iii) Many - to- many model maps many kernel threads to smaller or equal user threads
Which of the following are true? (i) A programming language option does not permit global variables of any king and has no nesting of procedures/functions, but permits recursion can be implemented with static storage allocation (ii) Multi-level access link (or display) arrangement is needed to arrange activation records-only if the programming language being implemented has nesting of procedures/function (iii) Recursion in programming languages cannot be implemented with dynamic storage allocation (iv) Nesting of procedures/functions and recursion require a dynamic heap allocation scheme and cannot be implemented with a stack-based allocation scheme for activation records (v) Languages which permit a function to return a function as its result cannot be implemented with a stack-based storage allocation scheme for activation records.
Consider the following threads, T1, T2, and T3 executing on a single processor, synchronized using three binary semaphore variables, S1, S2, and S3, operated upon using standard wait() and signal(). The threads can be context switched in any order and at any time. T1 T2 T3 While(true) { Wait(S3); Print(“C”); Signal (S2); } While(true) { Wait(S1); Print(“B”); Signal (S3); } While(true) { Wait(S2); Print(“A”); Signal (S1); }   Which initialization of the semaphores would print the sequence BCABCABCA….?
In context of Java Threads, which of the following statements are true? I: sleep () and yield () are static methods in thread class II: yield () voluntarily relinquishes CPU to other threads. III: Daemon will terminate when all non-Daemon threads terminate.
Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusion logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All threads are needles. Some needles are brushes. All needles are cupboards. Conclusions: I. Some brushes are cupboards. II. All threads are cupboards. III. All brushes are threads.
Statements : All needles are threads. All threads are boxes. All trees are boxes.

Conclusions :
I. No needle is tree.
II. Some trees are threads.
III. Some boxes are needles.
IV. Some trees are needles.
A queue is implemented using a non-circular singly linked list. The queue has a head pointer and a tail pointer, as shown in the figure. Let n denote the number of nodes in the queue. Let enqueue be implemented by inserting a new node at the head, and dequeue be implemented by deletion of a node from the tail. Which one of the following is the time complexity of the most time-efficient implementation of enqueue and dequeue, respectively, for this data structure?
You are installing a network interface card on a computer with the following configuration: a 5867133 CPU, 16MB or RAM, a 800-MB IDE hard disk, a parallel port configured as LPT1, and a serial port configured as COM1, which is currently used by a mouse. In addition to the IDE host adapter and the video card, the following devices have been installed on the computer's expansion bus: a modem on COM2, a SCSI host adapter for a CD-ROM drive, and a sound card. The SCSI hose adapter is using IRQ 5, and the sound card is using IRQ 11. The network interface card that you are installing supports the following choices for IRQ: 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,10 and 11. Which IRQ(s) could you use for the network interface card without creating an IRQ conflict with another device?
Consider the following code. int count = 0; void *thfun () { int ctr=0; for (ctr=0; ctr<100; ctr++)      count++; } If thfun is executed by two threads concurrently in a uniprocessor system, what will be the MINIMUM value of count when both threads complete their execution? Assume that count++ is performed using three instructions: (i) read value of count from memory to a CPU register R, (ii) increment R, and (iii) store the value of R in memory. 
You have an interface on a router with the IP address of 192.168.192.10/29. Including the router interface, how many hosts can have IP addresses on the LAN attached to the router interface?