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What is a Cartesian tree?

What is a Cartesian tree? Correct Answer a tree which obeys heap property and whose inorder traversal yields the given sequence

A tree with heap property (parent is either small or big than children) and when traversed in inorder yields the given input sequence. refer below diagram question for clarity.

Related Questions

Consider the pseudocode given below. The function DoSomething() takes as argument a pointer to the root of an arbitrary tree represented by the leftMostChild-rightSibling representation. Each node of the tree is of type treeNode. typedef struct treeNode* treeptr; struct treeNode {              treeptr leftMostChild, rightSibling; }; int DoSomething (treeptr tree) {              int value=0;              if (tree != NULL) {              if (tree->leftMostChild == NULL)              value = 1;    else               value = DoSomething(tree->leftMostChild);               value = value + DoSomething(tree->rightSibling);     }               return(value); } When the pointer to the root of a tree is passed as the argument to DoSomething, the value returned by the function corresponds to the 
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