Related Questions

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
A Oliguria <700 ml per day
B A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg
C A urinary sodium cone
D <20 mosmol/l
E Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1
F Hypertension rather than hypotension
Causes of anemia in chronic renal failure are
A Increased blood loss
B Erythropoietin deficiency
C Bone marrow depression
D Anorexia
E Faulty globin synthesis
Biochemical features of chronic renal failure are
A Impaired urinary concentrating ability
B Metabolic acidosis
C Hypophosphatemia
D Hypercalcemia
E Proteinuria >3.5 gm/day
Typical biochemical features of chronic renal failure are
A Impaired urinary concentrating ability of the kidney
B Metabolic acidosis
C Hypophosphataemia
D Hypercalcaemia
E Proteinuria > 3.5g/ day
Metabolic bone diseases associate with chronic renal failure are
A Osteomalacia
B Osteopetrosis
C Osteitis fibrosa
D Osteoporosis
E Osteosclerosis
Anemia in chronic kidney disease is due to
A hropoietin.
B Increased blood loss
C Toxic effects of uremia on marrow precursor cells
D Decreased life span of red blood cell
E Vitamin B12 deficiency
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD there is a decrease in-
A Vital capacity
B FEV1
C The ratio of FEV1/FVC
D Total lung capacity
E Functional residual capacity
Causes of chronic obstructive COPD include/s-pulmonary disease
A Tobacco smoking
B Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
C Use of biomass fuels
D Mitral stenosis
E Tuberculosis
Anaemia of chronic disease
A Primarily a disorder of iron distribution
B Is characterized by low serum iron level
C Is associated with high serum hepcidin level
D Is mostly microcytic and hypochromic
E Is characterized by low serum ferritin level
Features of anemia of chronic disease are
A Low reticulocyte count
B Raised hepcidin level
C Normal or low ferritin
D High total iron binding capacity
E High soluble transferrin receptor

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