Metabolic acidosis induced by the following disorders is typically associated with an increased

A Anion gap in starvation
B Plasma chloride concentration in proximal (type-Irenal tubular acidosis
C Plasma bicarbonate concentration in lactic acidosis
D Blood PaCO2 in diabetic ketoacidosis
E Red cell carbonic acid production during acetazolamide therapy

Correct Answer: Anion gap in starvation, Plasma chloride concentration in proximal (type-Irenal tubular acidosis

Bissoy MCQ
#Non-Residency #Biochemistry #Acid-base balance #Introduction

Related Questions

Causes of increased anion gap metabolic acidosis are
A Lactic acidosis
B Renal failure
C Aspirin poisoning
D Renal tubular acidosis
E Small bowel fistula
Following changes occur in blood in metabolic acidosis
A Decreased HCO3- concentration
B Decreased HCO3-/PCO2 ratio
C Increased PaCO2
D Increased PH
E PaCO2 unaffected
Causes of metabolic acidosis with wide anion gap include
A Diabetic ketoacidosis
B Starvation acidosis
C Lactic acidosis
D Gastrointestinal HCO3 loss
E Renal tubular acidosis
Clinical feature/s of metabolic acidosis is/are
A Kussmaui breathing
B Hypotension
C Hyperkaiaemia
D Cold skin
E Skin rash
Metabolic acidosis is characterized by:
A Kussmaul’s breathing
B Reduction in plasma bicarbonate
C Rise of blood PH
D High PaCO2
E Hyponatremia
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis occurs in
A Renal tubular acidosis
B Diarrhoea
C Diabetic ketoacidosis
D Lactic acidosis
E Renal failure
High anion gap metabolic acidosis occurs in
A Neonatal sepsis
B Inborn error of metabolism
C Perinatal asphyxia
D Renal tubular acidosis
E Watery diarrhea without dehydration
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis is found in
A Renal tubular acidosis
B Intestinal fistula
C Uretero-intestinal diversion
D Salicylate poisoning
E Methanol poisoning
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis occurs due to
A Severe diarrhea
B Intestinal fistula
C Diabetic ketoacidosis
D Shock
E Renal failure
Metabolic acidosis can be produced by
A Severe hypoxia
B A high protein diet
C Persistent vomiting due to small bowel irritation
D Ingestion of sodium chloride
E A strict vegetarian diet

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