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Regarding jugular venous pressure
A Normal central venous pressure is about 9 cm column of blood
B It is elevated in right ventricular infarction
C Sternal angle is used as zero reference value
D Fall of venous pressure during inspiration is known as Kussmaul's sign
E Abdominojugular reflux is elicited when JVP is grossly elevated
Canon a wave in jugular venous pulse is present in
A Complete heart block
B Ventricular tachycardia
C Supraventricular tachycardia
D Atrial fibrillation
E Sinus tachycardia
Causes of large 'a' wave in the jugular venous pulse are
A Pulmonary hypertension
B Tricuspid regurgitation
C Pulmonary stenosis
D Tricuspid stenosis
E Atrial fibrillation
The abnormalities of the jugular venous pulse are associated with the following disorders
A Giant a waves-tricuspid stenosis
B V waves- tricuspid regurgitations
C Inspiratory rise of JVP-pericardial tamponades
D Cannon waves-pulmonary hypertension
E Absent a wave-atrioventricular dissociation
The jugular foramen transmits the
A Glossopharyngeal nerve
B Vagus nerve
C Abducent nerve
D Facial nerve
E Hypoglossal nerve
Tributaries of internal jugular vein are
A Common facial vein
B Lingual vein
C Pharyngeal vein
D Subclavian vein
E Internal thoracic vein
The normal portal venous pressure is __
A 3-5 mm Hg
B 5-7 mm Hg
C 7-10 mm Hg
D 10-15 mm Hg
Central venous pressure is raised in
A Pericardial tamponades
B Fluid overload
C Tension pneumothorax
D Simple pneumothorax
E Neurogenic shock
Most commonly used vein for the venous canulation is-
A Basilic vein
B Cephalic vein
C Internal Jagular vein
D Antecubital vein
Venous drainage of lower limb
A Short Saphenous vein accompanied by Sural nerve
B More valves in deep perforators
C Superficial vein drain into deep veins
D Both Saphenous vein drain in femoral vein
E Great Saphenous vein accompanied by saphenous nerves that lie posterior to it

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