Consider the following statement associated with critical path: 1. Critical path is the most important sequence of activities which has no float and which determine the project completion period 2. Critical path is the largest path with shortest duration within which the project can be completed 3. The difference between early start time and late finish time must be equal to the activity duration 4. Cannot pass through dummy activity Which is among the above are correct statements? 

Consider the following statement associated with critical path: 1. Critical path is the most important sequence of activities which has no float and which determine the project completion period 2. Critical path is the largest path with shortest duration within which the project can be completed 3. The difference between early start time and late finish time must be equal to the activity duration 4. Cannot pass through dummy activity Which is among the above are correct statements?  Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

Concept:

Total float:

The time span by which starting or finishing time of an activity can be delayed without delaying the completion of the project. It is the maximum available time in excess of the activity completion time.

Float is given by LST – EST or LFT – EFT

FT = (TjL - TiE) - tij

FT = LFT - EST

Where,

LFT = Latest start time

EST = Earliest start time

Explanation:

Critical path:

1) In CPM analysis, the path along which total floats are zero or minimum is called critical path.

2) Critical path is the largest path with shortest duration within which the project can be completed

3) There can be more than one critical path.

4) Critical path can pass through dummy activity.

5) All activities on this path are critical.

6) For the critical path the difference between early start time and late finish time must be equal to the activity duration.

We know that FT = (TjL - TiE) - tij and FT = LFT - EST = 

Total float for critical path = 0

∴ 0 = (TjL - TiE) - tij 

∴ (TjL - TiE) = tij 

i.e Difference between early start time and late finish time is equal to the activity duration.

Related Questions

Statement (I): Critical path(s) through a CPM network can be identified even without working out the backward pass computations by a competent user. Statement (II): Critical path is the progressive chain of activities from start to finish (not excluding between splitting and merging nodes) through the network where Total Float is absent throughout (including through dummy arrows, if appropriate).
Statement (I): Crashing of project duration always increases the cost of the project on its completion, no matter what the indirect, or overhead, costs are. Statement (II): The critical path along the project activities network diagram is compressed in the process of investigating the crashing of the project duration, and not the non-critical activities, up to a certain stage of crashing.