Consider the following statements regarding the International Monetary Fund(IMF), Quotas 1. IMF is the quota-based institution. 2. Quotas determine the maximum amount of financial resources a member is obliged to provide to the IMF. 3. Quotas are a key determinant of the voting power in IMF decisions. 4. The maximum amount of financing a member can obtain from the IMF under normal access is based on its quota. Which of the above statements are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the International Monetary Fund(IMF), Quotas 1. IMF is the quota-based institution. 2. Quotas determine the maximum amount of financial resources a member is obliged to provide to the IMF. 3. Quotas are a key determinant of the voting power in IMF decisions. 4. The maximum amount of financing a member can obtain from the IMF under normal access is based on its quota. Which of the above statements are correct. Correct Answer All of the above
The correct answer is All of the above.
- The IMF is a quota-based institution.
- Quotas are the building blocks of the IMF's Financial and governance structure.
- Individual member country’s quota broadly reflects its relative position in the world economy.
- Quotas are denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the IMF’s unit of account.
- The IMF's Board of Governors conducts general quota reviews at regular intervals but not more than five years.
- Any changes in quotas must be approved by an 85% majority of the total voting power and the member quota cannot be changed without its consent.
- Quotas determine a member’s share in a general allocation of SDRs.
About SDRs
- SDR is an international reserve asset, created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement its member countries’ official reserves.
- The value of the SDR is based on a basket of five currencies.
- SDR is neither a currency nor a claim on the IMF.
- Currencies included in the SDR basket have to meet two criteria
- the export criterion
- the freely usable criterion
- SDR basket is reviewed every five years, or earlier if the need arises.
- The value of the SDR is determined daily based on market exchange rates.
- SDR can be exchanged for these basket currencies.
| Currency | Weights reviewed in 2015 |
| US Dollar | 41.73 |
| Euro | 30.93 |
| Chinese Renminbi | 10.92 |
| Japanese Yen | 8.33 |
| British Pound Sterling | 8.09 |
Additional Information:
- IMF is founded in the year 1945 and headquartered in Washington.
- Ms Kristalina Georgieva is the current Managing Director of IMF.
- IMF publishes the Global Financial Stability Report and World Economic Outlook.
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Feb 20, 2025